verto
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈverto]
- Rhymes: -erto
- Hyphenation: ver‧to
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋerto/, [ˈʋe̞rt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -erto
- Syllabification(key): ver‧to
Declension
Inflection of verto (Kotus type 1*K/valo, rt-rr gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | verto | verrot | ||
genitive | verron | vertojen | ||
partitive | vertoa | vertoja | ||
illative | vertoon | vertoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | verto | verrot | ||
accusative | nom. | verto | verrot | |
gen. | verron | |||
genitive | verron | vertojen | ||
partitive | vertoa | vertoja | ||
inessive | verrossa | verroissa | ||
elative | verrosta | verroista | ||
illative | vertoon | vertoihin | ||
adessive | verrolla | verroilla | ||
ablative | verrolta | verroilta | ||
allative | verrolle | verroille | ||
essive | vertona | vertoina | ||
translative | verroksi | verroiksi | ||
abessive | verrotta | verroitta | ||
instructive | — | verroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of verto (Kotus type 1*K/valo, rt-rr gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “verto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Galician
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wertō, from Proto-Indo-European *wértti.
Cognates include Sanskrit वर्तते (vártate, “to turn”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙 (varət), Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “to rotate”)), Proto-Baltic *wert- (Lithuanian ver̃sti), Persian گرد (gard, “grow; turn”), Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“to become”) (Old English weorþan (“to happen”), English worth), Old Irish dofortad (“to pour out”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯er.toː/, [ˈu̯ɛrt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈver.to/, [ˈvɛrt̪o]
Verb
vertō (present infinitive vertere, perfect active vertī, supine versum); third conjugation
- to turn, turn oneself, direct one's way, to turn about, turn around, revolve
- to turn upside down, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy
- to be engaged in, be in a place or condition
- to change, alter, transform
- to reverse (transitive)
- to exchange, interchange
- (of literary productions) to translate, turn into another language
- Synonym: trānsferō
- to retreat
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- verto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- verto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the wind is turning to the south-west: ventus se vertit in Africum
- to make not the slightest effort; not to stir a finger: manum non vertere alicuius rei causa
- to make a thing ridiculous, turn it into a joke: aliquid in risum vertere
- all depends on this; this is the decisive point: in ea re omnia vertuntur
- I wish you all success in the matter: bene id tibi vertat!
- to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
- to translate from Greek into Latin: aliquid e graeco in latinum (sermonem) convertere, vertere, transferre
- to translate Plato: Platonem vertere, convertere
- to translate from Plato: ab or de (not ex) Platone vertere, convertere, transferre
- to become an object of ridicule; to be laughed at: in ludibrium verti (Tac. Ann. 12. 26)
- to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid religioni habere or in religionem vertere
- and may God grant success: quod deus bene vertat!
- to interpret something as an omen: accipere, vertere aliquid in omen
- to leave one's country (only used of exiles): solum vertere, mutare (Caecin. 34. 100)
- to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
- to flee, run away: terga vertere or dare
- the wind is turning to the south-west: ventus se vertit in Africum
Further reading
- “verto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Portuguese
Venetian
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- vertaùra
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