vertir
Old French
Verb
vertir
- to return; to go back
- c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:
- A lor nés voloient vertir
- They wanted to return to their boats
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of vertir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vertir | avoir verti | |||||
gerund | en vertant, vertissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | vertant, vertissant | ||||||
past participle | verti | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | vert, vertis | verz, vertis | vert, vertist | vertons, vertissons | vertez, vertissez | vertent, vertissent |
imperfect | vertoie, verteie, vertissoie, vertisseie | vertoies, verteies, vertissoies, vertisseies | vertoit, verteit, vertissoit, vertisseit | vertiiens, vertiens, vertissiiens, vertissiens | vertiiez, vertiez, vertissiiez, vertissiez | vertoient, verteient, vertissoient, vertisseient | |
preterite | verti | vertis | verti | vertimes | vertistes | vertirent | |
future | vertirai | vertiras | vertira | vertirons | vertiroiz, vertireiz, vertirez | vertiront | |
conditional | vertiroie, vertireie | vertiroies, vertireies | vertiroit, vertireit | vertiriiens, vertiriens | vertiriiez, vertiriez | vertiroient, vertireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | verte, vertisse | vertes, vertisses | verte, vertisse | vertons, vertissons | vertez, vertissez | vertent, vertissent |
imperfect | vertisse | vertisses | vertist | vertissons, vertissiens | vertissoiz, vertissez, vertissiez | vertissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | vert, vertis | — | vertons, vertissons | vertez, vertissez | — |
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