laboro

See also: laboró

Catalan

Verb

laboro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of laborar

Esperanto

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): [laˈboro]
  • Rhymes: -oro
  • Hyphenation: la‧bo‧ro

Noun

laboro (accusative singular laboron, plural laboroj, accusative plural laborojn)

  1. job, work
    Synonym: posteno

Derived terms

See also

Ido

Noun

laboro (plural labori)

  1. work

Latin

Etymology

From labor.

Pronunciation

Verb

labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, limited passive

  1. to toil, labor, work
    Synonyms: operor, exerceō, vertō, versō
  2. to endeavor, strive
    Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, appetō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō
  3. to suffer, be oppressed, be afflicted with
  4. to be imperiled
  5. (transitive) to produce
  6. to eclipse (said of the sun or moon)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of labōrō (first conjugation, only third-person forms in passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present labōrō labōrās labōrat labōrāmus labōrātis labōrant
imperfect labōrābam labōrābās labōrābat labōrābāmus labōrābātis labōrābant
future labōrābō labōrābis labōrābit labōrābimus labōrābitis labōrābunt
perfect labōrāvī labōrāvistī,
labōrāstī1		 labōrāvit,
labōrāt1		 labōrāvimus,
labōrāmus1		 labōrāvistis,
labōrāstis1		 labōrāvērunt,
labōrāvēre,
labōrārunt1
pluperfect labōrāveram,
labōrāram1		 labōrāverās,
labōrārās1		 labōrāverat,
labōrārat1		 labōrāverāmus,
labōrārāmus1		 labōrāverātis,
labōrārātis1		 labōrāverant,
labōrārant1
future perfect labōrāverō,
labōrārō1		 labōrāveris,
labōrāris1		 labōrāverit,
labōrārit1		 labōrāverimus,
labōrārimus1		 labōrāveritis,
labōrāritis1		 labōrāverint,
labōrārint1
passive present — — labōrātur — — labōrantur
imperfect — — labōrābātur — — labōrābantur
future — — labōrābitur — — labōrābuntur
perfect — — labōrātus est — — labōrātī sunt
pluperfect — — labōrātus erat — — labōrātī erant
future perfect — — labōrātus erit — — labōrātī erunt
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present labōrem labōrēs labōret labōrēmus labōrētis labōrent
imperfect labōrārem labōrārēs labōrāret labōrārēmus labōrārētis labōrārent
perfect labōrāverim,
labōrārim1		 labōrāverīs,
labōrārīs1		 labōrāverit,
labōrārit1		 labōrāverīmus,
labōrārīmus1		 labōrāverītis,
labōrārītis1		 labōrāverint,
labōrārint1
pluperfect labōrāvissem,
labōrāssem1		 labōrāvissēs,
labōrāssēs1		 labōrāvisset,
labōrāsset1		 labōrāvissēmus,
labōrāssēmus1		 labōrāvissētis,
labōrāssētis1		 labōrāvissent,
labōrāssent1
passive present — — labōrētur — — labōrentur
imperfect — — labōrārētur — — labōrārentur
perfect — — labōrātus sit — — labōrātī sint
pluperfect — — labōrātus esset,
labōrātus foret		 — — labōrātī essent,
labōrātī forent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — labōrā — — labōrāte —
future — labōrātō labōrātō — labōrātōte labōrantō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives labōrāre labōrāvisse,
labōrāsse1		 labōrātūrum esse labōrārī labōrātum esse labōrātum īrī
participles labōrāns — labōrātūrus — labōrātus labōrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
labōrandī labōrandō labōrandum labōrandō labōrātum labōrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • laboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
    • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    • to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
    • to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
    • to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
    • to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
    • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
    • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
    • not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
    • to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
    • (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare
    • (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /laˈboɾo/ [laˈβ̞o.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -oɾo
  • Syllabification: la‧bo‧ro

Verb

laboro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of laborar
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