utrnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

u- +‎ tr̀nuti, tŕnuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /utřːnuti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧tr‧nu‧ti

Verb

utŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling утр́нути)

  1. (intransitive) to numb, benumb
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to extinguish (light, activity etc.)

Conjugation
Conjugation of utrnuti
Infinitive: utrnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: utŕnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present utrnem utrneš utrne utrnemo utrnete utrnu
Future Future I utrnut ću1
utrnuću		 utrnut ćeš1
utrnućeš		 utrnut će1
utrnuće		 utrnut ćemo1
utrnućemo		 utrnut ćete1
utrnućete		 utrnut će1
utrnuće
Future II bȕdēm utrnuo2 bȕdēš utrnuo2 bȕdē utrnuo2 bȕdēmo utrnuli2 bȕdēte utrnuli2 bȕdū utrnuli2
Past Perfect utrnuo sam2 utrnuo si2 utrnuo je2 utrnuli smo2 utrnuli ste2 utrnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam utrnuo2 bȉo si utrnuo2 bȉo je utrnuo2 bíli smo utrnuli2 bíli ste utrnuli2 bíli su utrnuli2
Aorist utrnuh utrnu utrnu utrnusmo utrnuste utrnuše
Conditional I utrnuo bih2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuo bi2 utrnuli bismo2 utrnuli biste2 utrnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih utrnuo2 bȉo bi utrnuo2 bȉo bi utrnuo2 bíli bismo utrnuli2 bíli biste utrnuli2 bíli bi utrnuli2
Imperative — utrni — utrnimo utrnite —
Active past participle utrnuo m / utrnula f / utrnulo n utrnuli m / utrnule f / utrnula n
Passive past participle utrnut m / utrnuta f / utrnuto n utrnuti m / utrnute f / utrnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “utrnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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