usuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *usuti. Compare sipati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔsuːti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧su‧ti

Verb

ùsūti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀сӯти)

  1. (transitive) to pour (cause to flow in a stream, as a liquid or anything flowing like a liquid, from one vessel into another)

Conjugation
Conjugation of usuti
Infinitive: usuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùsūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uspem uspeš uspe uspemo uspete uspu
Future Future I usut ću1
usuću		 usut ćeš1
usućeš		 usut će1
usuće		 usut ćemo1
usućemo		 usut ćete1
usućete		 usut će1
usuće
Future II bȕdēm usuo2 bȕdēš usuo2 bȕdē usuo2 bȕdēmo usuli2 bȕdēte usuli2 bȕdū usuli2
Past Perfect usuo sam2 usuo si2 usuo je2 usuli smo2 usuli ste2 usuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam usuo2 bȉo si usuo2 bȉo je usuo2 bíli smo usuli2 bíli ste usuli2 bíli su usuli2
Aorist usuh usu usu ususmo ususte usuše
Conditional I usuo bih2 usuo bi2 usuo bi2 usuli bismo2 usuli biste2 usuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih usuo2 bȉo bi usuo2 bȉo bi usuo2 bíli bismo usuli2 bíli biste usuli2 bíli bi usuli2
Imperative — uspi — uspimo uspite —
Active past participle usuo m / usula f / usulo n usuli m / usule f / usula n
Passive past participle usut m / usuta f / usuto n usuti m / usute f / usuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “usuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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