uporabiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uporǎːbiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧po‧ra‧bi‧ti

Verb

uporábiti pf (Cyrillic spelling упора́бити)

  1. (transitive, Croatia) to use

Conjugation
Conjugation of uporabiti
Infinitive: uporabiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: uporábīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present uporabim uporabiš uporabi uporabimo uporabite uporabe
Future Future I uporabit ću1
uporabiću		 uporabit ćeš1
uporabićeš		 uporabit će1
uporabiće		 uporabit ćemo1
uporabićemo		 uporabit ćete1
uporabićete		 uporabit će1
uporabiće
Future II bȕdēm uporabio2 bȕdēš uporabio2 bȕdē uporabio2 bȕdēmo uporabili2 bȕdēte uporabili2 bȕdū uporabili2
Past Perfect uporabio sam2 uporabio si2 uporabio je2 uporabili smo2 uporabili ste2 uporabili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam uporabio2 bȉo si uporabio2 bȉo je uporabio2 bíli smo uporabili2 bíli ste uporabili2 bíli su uporabili2
Aorist uporabih uporabi uporabi uporabismo uporabiste uporabiše
Conditional I uporabio bih2 uporabio bi2 uporabio bi2 uporabili bismo2 uporabili biste2 uporabili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih uporabio2 bȉo bi uporabio2 bȉo bi uporabio2 bíli bismo uporabili2 bíli biste uporabili2 bíli bi uporabili2
Imperative — uporabi — uporabimo uporabite —
Active past participle uporabio m / uporabila f / uporabilo n uporabili m / uporabile f / uporabila n
Passive past participle uporabljen m / uporabljena f / uporabljeno n uporabljeni m / uporabljene f / uporabljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /upɔrabìːti/, /upɔrabíːti/, /upɔràːbiti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧po‧ra‧bi‧ti

Verb

uporabīti or uporábiti pf

  1. to use

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive uporabīti, uporábiti
1st singular uporábim
infinitive uporabīti, uporábiti uporabit
supine uporábit
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past uporábljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular uporábił uporabȋla uporabílo
dual uporabíla uporabíli uporabíli
plural uporabíli uporabíle uporabíla
present imperative
1st singular uporábim —
2nd singular uporábiš uporábi
3rd singular uporábi —
1st dual uporábiva uporábiva, uporabȋva
2nd dual uporábita uporábita, uporabȋta
3rd dual uporábita —
1st plural uporábimo uporábimo, uporabȋmo
2nd plural uporábite uporábite, uporabȋte
3rd plural uporábijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “uporabiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “uporabiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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