tupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫpiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǔːpiti/
Hyphenation: tu‧pi‧ti

Verb

túpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ту́пити)

(transitive) to make dull, blunt
(transitive) to weaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of tupiti

Infinitive: tupiti		Present verbal adverb: túpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: túpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tupim	tupiš	tupi	tupimo	tupite	tupe
Future	Future I	tupit ću¹ tupiću	tupit ćeš¹ tupićeš	tupit će¹ tupiće	tupit ćemo¹ tupićemo	tupit ćete¹ tupićete	tupit će¹ tupiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tupio²	bȕdēš tupio²	bȕdē tupio²	bȕdēmo tupili²	bȕdēte tupili²	bȕdū tupili²
Past	Perfect	tupio sam²	tupio si²	tupio je²	tupili smo²	tupili ste²	tupili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tupio²	bȉo si tupio²	bȉo je tupio²	bíli smo tupili²	bíli ste tupili²	bíli su tupili²
	Imperfect	tupljah	tupljaše	tupljaše	tupljasmo	tupljaste	tupljahu
Conditional I		tupio bih²	tupio bi²	tupio bi²	tupili bismo²	tupili biste²	tupili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tupio²	bȉo bi tupio²	bȉo bi tupio²	bíli bismo tupili²	bíli biste tupili²	bíli bi tupili²
Imperative		—	tupi	—	tupimo	tupite	—
Active past participle		tupio m / tupila f / tupilo n			tupili m / tupile f / tupila n
Passive past participle		tupljen m / tupljena f / tupljeno n			tupljeni m / tupljene f / tupljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

otúpiti
zatúpiti

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