tužiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫžiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǔːʒiti/
Hyphenation: tu‧ži‧ti

Verb

túžiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ту́жити)

(transitive) to sue
(transitive) to accuse
(reflexive) to complain

Conjugation

Conjugation of tužiti

Infinitive: tužiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: túžīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tužim	tužiš	tuži	tužimo	tužite	tuže
Future	Future I	tužit ću¹ tužiću	tužit ćeš¹ tužićeš	tužit će¹ tužiće	tužit ćemo¹ tužićemo	tužit ćete¹ tužićete	tužit će¹ tužiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tužio²	bȕdēš tužio²	bȕdē tužio²	bȕdēmo tužili²	bȕdēte tužili²	bȕdū tužili²
Past	Perfect	tužio sam²	tužio si²	tužio je²	tužili smo²	tužili ste²	tužili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tužio²	bȉo si tužio²	bȉo je tužio²	bíli smo tužili²	bíli ste tužili²	bíli su tužili²
	Aorist	tužih	tužiše	tužiše	tužismo	tužiste	tužiše
Conditional I		tužio bih²	tužio bi²	tužio bi²	tužili bismo²	tužili biste²	tužili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tužio²	bȉo bi tužio²	bȉo bi tužio²	bíli bismo tužili²	bíli biste tužili²	bíli bi tužili²
Imperative		—	tuži	—	tužimo	tužite	—
Active past participle		tužio m / tužila f / tužilo n			tužili m / tužile f / tužila n
Passive past participle		tužen m / tužena f / tuženo n			tuženi m / tužene f / tužena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Verb

túžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ту́жити)

(intransitive) to grieve, mourn
(intransitive) to lament

Conjugation

Conjugation of tužiti

Infinitive: tužiti		Present verbal adverb: túžēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: túžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		tužim	tužiš	tuži	tužimo	tužite	tuže
Future	Future I	tužit ću¹ tužiću	tužit ćeš¹ tužićeš	tužit će¹ tužiće	tužit ćemo¹ tužićemo	tužit ćete¹ tužićete	tužit će¹ tužiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm tužio²	bȕdēš tužio²	bȕdē tužio²	bȕdēmo tužili²	bȕdēte tužili²	bȕdū tužili²
Past	Perfect	tužio sam²	tužio si²	tužio je²	tužili smo²	tužili ste²	tužili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam tužio²	bȉo si tužio²	bȉo je tužio²	bíli smo tužili²	bíli ste tužili²	bíli su tužili²
	Imperfect	tužah	tužaše	tužaše	tužasmo	tužaste	tužahu
Conditional I		tužio bih²	tužio bi²	tužio bi²	tužili bismo²	tužili biste²	tužili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih tužio²	bȉo bi tužio²	bȉo bi tužio²	bíli bismo tužili²	bíli biste tužili²	bíli bi tužili²
Imperative		—	tuži	—	tužimo	tužite	—
Active past participle		tužio m / tužila f / tužilo n			tužili m / tužile f / tužila n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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