trillar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan trillar, from Latin trībulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.

Pronunciation

Verb

trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillí, past participle trillat)

  1. (transitive) to thresh

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trillar (first conjugation)
infinitive trillar
gerund trillant
past participle masculine feminine
singular trillat trillada
plural trillats trillades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present trillo trilles trilla trillem trilleu trillen
imperfect trillava trillaves trillava trillàvem trillàveu trillaven
future trillaré trillaràs trillarà trillarem trillareu trillaran
preterite trillí trillares trillà trillàrem trillàreu trillaren
conditional trillaria trillaries trillaria trillaríem trillaríeu trillarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present trilli trillis trilli trillem trilleu trillin
imperfect trillés trillessis trillés trilléssim trilléssiu trillessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — trilla trilli trillem trilleu trillin
negative (no) — no trillis no trilli no trillem no trilleu no trillin

Derived terms
  • trillador
  • trillaire

References
  • “trillar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese trillar, from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre, present active infinitive of tribulō. Doublet of the borrowed tribular. Cognate with Portuguese trilhar, Spanish trillar, Catalan trillar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tɾiˈʎaɾ/

Verb

trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillei, past participle trillado)

  1. to thresh
    Synonym: mallar
  2. to beat up; to bruise
    Synonyms: mallar, mazar
  3. to jam (a finger) with a door, a drawer
    Vaste trillar os dedos coa porta. ― You are going to jam your fingers with the door.
  4. (of the clothes moth or the woodworm) to eat clothes or wood
  5. to crumble (bread into milk, soup)
    Synonyms: entrillar, migar
  6. to mince
    Synonym: picar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trillar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal trillar
Personal trillar trillares trillar trillarmos trillardes trillaren
Gerund
trillando
Past participle
Masculine trillado trillados
Feminine trillada trilladas
Indicative
Present trillo trillas trilla trillamos trillades trillan
Imperfect trillaba trillabas trillaba trillabamos trillabades trillaban
Preterite trillei trillaches trillou trillamos trillastes trillaron
Pluperfect trillara trillaras trillara trillaramos trillarades trillaran
Future trillarei trillarás trillará trillaremos trillaredes trillarán
Conditional trillaría trillarías trillaría trillariamos trillariades trillarían
Subjunctive
Present trille trilles trille trillemos trilledes trillen
Imperfect trillase trillases trillase trillásemos trillásedes trillasen
Future trillar trillares trillar trillarmos trillardes trillaren
Imperative
Affirmative trilla trille trillemos trillade trillen
Negative (non) non trilles non trille non trillemos non trilledes non trillen

References
  • “trillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “trillar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “trillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “trillar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “trillar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *triblāre, from syncopation of Latin tribulāre. Doublet of the borrowed tribular.

Pronunciation
 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /tɾiˈʝaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /tɾiˈʎaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʎaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /tɾiˈʃaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʃaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /tɾiˈʒaɾ/ [t̪ɾiˈʒaɾ]

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tri‧llar

Verb

trillar (first-person singular present trillo, first-person singular preterite trillé, past participle trillado)

  1. (transitive) to thresh
  2. (transitive, figurative) to wear out, to overuse
  3. (transitive) (of a person) to thrash, to beat up
  4. (transitive) (of a path) to beat, to wear down

Conjugation
    Conjugation of trillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive trillar
gerund trillando
past participle masculine feminine
singular trillado trillada
plural trillados trilladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trillo trillastú
trillásvos		 trilla trillamos trilláis trillan
imperfect trillaba trillabas trillaba trillábamos trillabais trillaban
preterite trillé trillaste trilló trillamos trillasteis trillaron
future trillaré trillarás trillará trillaremos trillaréis trillarán
conditional trillaría trillarías trillaría trillaríamos trillaríais trillarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present trille trillestú
trillésvos2		 trille trillemos trilléis trillen
imperfect
(ra)		 trillara trillaras trillara trilláramos trillarais trillaran
imperfect
(se)		 trillase trillases trillase trillásemos trillaseis trillasen
future1 trillare trillares trillare trilláremos trillareis trillaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative trillatú
trillávos		 trille trillemos trillad trillen
negative no trilles no trille no trillemos no trilléis no trillen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of trillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive trillar
dative trillarme trillarte trillarle, trillarse trillarnos trillaros trillarles, trillarse
accusative trillarme trillarte trillarlo, trillarla, trillarse trillarnos trillaros trillarlos, trillarlas, trillarse
with gerund trillando
dative trillándome trillándote trillándole, trillándose trillándonos trillándoos trillándoles, trillándose
accusative trillándome trillándote trillándolo, trillándola, trillándose trillándonos trillándoos trillándolos, trillándolas, trillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trilla
dative tríllame tríllate tríllale tríllanos not used tríllales
accusative tríllame tríllate tríllalo, tríllala tríllanos not used tríllalos, tríllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trillá
dative trillame trillate trillale trillanos not used trillales
accusative trillame trillate trillalo, trillala trillanos not used trillalos, trillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative trille
dative trílleme not used tríllele, tríllese tríllenos not used trílleles
accusative trílleme not used tríllelo, tríllela, tríllese tríllenos not used tríllelos, tríllelas
with first-person plural imperative trillemos
dative not used trillémoste trillémosle trillémonos trillémoos trillémosles
accusative not used trillémoste trillémoslo, trillémosla trillémonos trillémoos trillémoslos, trillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative trillad
dative trilladme not used trilladle trilladnos trillaos trilladles
accusative trilladme not used trilladlo, trilladla trilladnos trillaos trilladlos, trilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative trillen
dative tríllenme not used tríllenle tríllennos not used tríllenles, tríllense
accusative tríllenme not used tríllenlo, tríllenla tríllennos not used tríllenlos, tríllenlas, tríllense

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

trillar

  1. present indicative of trilla
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