trgnuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See tȑgati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂ɡnuti/
  • Hyphenation: trg‧nu‧ti

Verb

tȑgnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏гнути)

  1. (transitive) to pull, tug, jerk
  2. (reflexive) to pull oneself together, get a grip on oneself

Conjugation
Conjugation of trgnuti
Infinitive: trgnuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: tȑgnūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trgnem trgneš trgne trgnemo trgnete trgnu
Future Future I trgnut ću1
trgnuću		 trgnut ćeš1
trgnućeš		 trgnut će1
trgnuće		 trgnut ćemo1
trgnućemo		 trgnut ćete1
trgnućete		 trgnut će1
trgnuće
Future II bȕdēm trgnuo2 bȕdēš trgnuo2 bȕdē trgnuo2 bȕdēmo trgnuli2 bȕdēte trgnuli2 bȕdū trgnuli2
Past Perfect trgnuo sam2 trgnuo si2 trgnuo je2 trgnuli smo2 trgnuli ste2 trgnuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trgnuo2 bȉo si trgnuo2 bȉo je trgnuo2 bíli smo trgnuli2 bíli ste trgnuli2 bíli su trgnuli2
Aorist trgnuh / trgoh trgnu / trže trgnu / trže trgnusmo / trgosmo trgnuste / trgoste trgnuše / trgoše
Conditional I trgnuo bih2 trgnuo bi2 trgnuo bi2 trgnuli bismo2 trgnuli biste2 trgnuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trgnuo2 bȉo bi trgnuo2 bȉo bi trgnuo2 bíli bismo trgnuli2 bíli biste trgnuli2 bíli bi trgnuli2
Imperative — trgni — trgnimo trgnite —
Active past participle trgnuo m / trgnula f / trgnulo n trgnuli m / trgnule f / trgnula n
Passive past participle trgnut m / trgnuta f / trgnuto n trgnuti m / trgnute f / trgnuta n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “trgnuti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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