treure

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan traure, apparently from a Vulgar Latin *tracĕre (for the sound-changes, compare Latin dīcĕre > Catalan diure), from Latin trahere, from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). First attested in the 16th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

treure (first-person singular present trec or trac, first-person singular preterite traguí, past participle tret); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/

  1. to take out, take off, take down
  2. to take away, carry out, carry away
  3. to remove
  4. to withdraw
  5. to bring out
  6. to stick out
    Va treure el cap per la finestra.
    He stuck his head out the window.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of treure (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive treure
gerund traient
past participle masculine feminine
singular tret treta
plural trets tretes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present trec, trac treus, traus treu, trau traiem traieu treuen, trauen
imperfect treia treies treia trèiem trèieu treien
future trauré trauràs traurà traurem traureu trauran
preterite traguí tragueres tragué traguérem traguéreu tragueren
conditional trauria trauries trauria trauríem trauríeu traurien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tregui treguis tregui traguem tragueu treguin
imperfect tragués traguessis tragués traguéssim traguéssiu traguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — treu, trau tregui traguem traieu treguin
negative (no) — no treguis no tregui no traguem no tragueu no treguin

References
  1. “treure”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

treure

  1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of treuren
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