tkati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъkati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tkâti/
  • Hyphenation: tka‧ti

Verb

tkȁti impf (Cyrillic spelling тка̏ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to weave

Conjugation
Conjugation of tkati
Infinitive: tkati Present verbal adverb: tkȁjūći/tkȗći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tkánje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tkam tkaš tka tkamo tkate tkaju
Future Future I tkat ću1
tkaću		 tkat ćeš1
tkaćeš		 tkat će1
tkaće		 tkat ćemo1
tkaćemo		 tkat ćete1
tkaćete		 tkat će1
tkaće
Future II bȕdēm tkao2 bȕdēš tkao2 bȕdē tkao2 bȕdēmo tkali2 bȕdēte tkali2 bȕdū tkali2
Past Perfect tkao sam2 tkao si2 tkao je2 tkali smo2 tkali ste2 tkali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tkao2 bȉo si tkao2 bȉo je tkao2 bíli smo tkali2 bíli ste tkali2 bíli su tkali2
Imperfect tkah tkaše tkaše tkasmo tkaste tkahu
Conditional I tkao bih2 tkao bi2 tkao bi2 tkali bismo2 tkali biste2 tkali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tkao2 bȉo bi tkao2 bȉo bi tkao2 bíli bismo tkali2 bíli biste tkali2 bíli bi tkali2
Imperative — tkaj — tkajmo tkajte —
Active past participle tkao m / tkala f / tkalo n tkali m / tkale f / tkala n
Passive past participle tkan m / tkana f / tkano n tkani m / tkane f / tkana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • ìstkati
  • pròtkati
  • sàtkati
  • ùtkati

Further reading
  • “tkati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъkati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tkàːti/
  • Hyphenation: tká‧ti

Verb

tkáti impf

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to weave

Inflection
infinitive tkáti
1st singular tkȅm
infinitive tkáti tkȁt
supine tkȁt
verbal noun tkānje
participle converb
present tkọ̄č —
past tkán —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular tkȁł tkȃla tkálo
dual tkála tkáli tkáli
plural tkáli tkále tkála
present imperative
1st singular tkȅm —
2nd singular tkȅš tkȉ
3rd singular tkȅ —
1st dual tkéva tkȋva
2nd dual tkéta tkȋta
3rd dual tkéta —
1st plural tkémo tkȋmo
2nd plural tkéte tkȋte
3rd plural tkéjo, tkọ́ —

Derived terms
  • natkáti
  • pretkáti
  • raztkáti
  • stkáti
  • vtkáti
  • zatkáti

Further reading
  • “tkati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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