tha

See also: THA, -tha, þa, þá, thá, and thả

Translingual

Symbol

tha

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Thai.

English

Etymology 1

In parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire where [aʊ] became [aː] and then shortened in an unstressed thou.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ða/, lengthened to /ðaː/ only when stressed.
  • Rhymes: -ɑː

Pronoun

tha

  1. (Northern England, dialectal) Pronunciation spelling of thou.

Article

tha

  1. (US, African-American Vernacular) Eye dialect spelling of the.
    Synonym: da

Anagrams

Anguthimri

Verb

tha

  1. (Mpakwithi) tie

References
  • Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch, Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 415

Caolan

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ.

Noun

tha

  1. eye

Fingallian

Etymology

From Middle English þe, from Old English þē m (“the, that”, demonstrative pronoun).

Article

tha

  1. the

Mbariman-Gudhinma

Verb

tha

  1. tie

References
  • Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch, Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method (2004), page 415

Old Dutch

Adverb

thā

  1. then

References
  1. Dr. Tack P, Proeve van Oudnederfrankische Grammatica, 84.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish at·tá, from Old Irish at·tá. Cognate with Irish tá and Manx ta.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ha/, lengthened to /haː/ when emphatic.
  • Hyphenation: tha

Verb

tha

  1. independent present of bi: am, is, are
    Tha mi pòsda. ― I'm married.
    Tha mi à Colbhasa. ― I am from Colonsay.
    Tha mi a' smaoineachadh gu bheil. ― I am thinking so.
    Tha thu fadalach. ― You are late.
    Tha an duine anns an taigh. ― The man is in the house.
    Tha duine anns an taigh. ― There is a man in the house.
    Tha daoine anns an taigh. ― There are men in the house.

Usage notes
  • Tha is used as an affirmative answer to questions formed with bheil or eil:
    A bheil thu toilichte? —Tha. ― Are you happy? —Yes.
  • When linking the subject of a sentence with a complement consisting of a noun phrase ("somebody is somebody", "somebody is something", "something is something"), the verb is is used:
    Tha mise anns an t-seòmar. ― I am in the room.
    Is mise Dòmhnall. ― I am Donald.

References
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “tha”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Colin Mark (2003) “bi”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 75
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “attá”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

South Slavey

Etymology

Cognates include Dogrib wha.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [θà(ʔ)]
  • Hyphenation: tha

Noun

tha (stem -dha-)

  1. tentpole

Inflection
Possessive inflection of tha (-dhaá)
singular plural
1st person sedhaá naxedhaá
2nd person nedhaá
3rd person 1) — gidhaá
2) medhaá godhaá
4th person yedhaá
reflexive sp. ɂededhaá kededhaá
unsp. dedhaá
reciprocal — ɂełedhaá
indefinite ɂedhaá
areal godhaá
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular.
2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.

References
  • Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 38

Tày

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ.

Pronunciation

Noun

tha (𥃸, 𥅂)

  1. eye

References
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
  • Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 赦 (SV: xá). See also thả.

Verb

tha • (他, 赦)

  1. to forgive
    trời không dung, đất không tha ― the act in question is abhorrently egregious / the person in question has committed an unforgivable act (literally, “the sky doesn't tolerate, the earth doesn't forgive”)
  2. to let go out of police custody or detention
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 拖.

Verb

tha • (拕, 拖, 搓, 牠)

  1. (of animals) to carry with the mouth
    Cọp tha mồi.
    The tiger drags its prey.
  2. (of people) to drag a nuisance around or to bring it to where it is not wanted
    Sao cứ tha ba cái đồ nhôm nhựa về nhà nhỉ !?
    Why the hell do you keep bringing scrap back home!?

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /θa/

Preposition

tha

  1. Alternative form of fatha (“like”)

Adverb

tha

  1. Alternative form of fatha (“kind of”)

Yola

Article

tha

  1. Alternative form of a (“the”)
    • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 3:
      Thaay paaced awi up to tha Cross o Shad
      They paced away up to the Cross of the Shad,

References
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132

Zulu

Alternative forms
  • -etha

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-jɪ́ta (“to call”).

Verb

-thá

  1. (transitive) to name, to nickname
  2. (transitive) to choose, to pick, to select
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukutha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukutha ukungathi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yitha -the
Plural yithani -theni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyatha, ngitha engithayo, engitha ngitha angithi engingathi ngingathi
2nd singular uyatha, utha othayo, otha utha awuthi ongathi ungathi
1st plural siyatha, sitha esithayo, esitha sitha asithi esingathi singathi
2nd plural niyatha, nitha enithayo, enitha nitha anithi eningathi ningathi
Class 1 uyatha, utha othayo, otha etha akathi ongathi engathi
Class 2 bayatha, batha abathayo, abatha betha abathi abangathi bengathi
Class 3 uyatha, utha othayo, otha utha awuthi ongathi ungathi
Class 4 iyatha, itha ethayo, etha itha ayithi engathi ingathi
Class 5 liyatha, litha elithayo, elitha litha alithi elingathi lingathi
Class 6 ayatha, atha athayo, atha etha awathi angathi engathi
Class 7 siyatha, sitha esithayo, esitha sitha asithi esingathi singathi
Class 8 ziyatha, zitha ezithayo, ezitha zitha azithi ezingathi zingathi
Class 9 iyatha, itha ethayo, etha itha ayithi engathi ingathi
Class 10 ziyatha, zitha ezithayo, ezitha zitha azithi ezingathi zingathi
Class 11 luyatha, lutha oluthayo, olutha lutha aluthi olungathi lungathi
Class 14 buyatha, butha obuthayo, obutha butha abuthi obungathi bungathi
Class 15 kuyatha, kutha okuthayo, okutha kutha akuthi okungathi kungathi
Class 17 kuyatha, kutha okuthayo, okutha kutha akuthi okungathi kungathi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithile, ngithē engithile, engithē ngithile, ngithē angithanga engingathanga ngingathanga
2nd singular uthile, uthē othile, othē uthile, uthē awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
1st plural sithile, sithē esithile, esithē sithile, sithē asithanga esingathanga singathanga
2nd plural nithile, nithē enithile, enithē nithile, nithē anithanga eningathanga ningathanga
Class 1 uthile, uthē othile, othē ethile, ethē akathanga ongathanga engathanga
Class 2 bathile, bathē abathile, abathē bethile, bethē abathanga abangathanga bengathanga
Class 3 uthile, uthē othile, othē uthile, uthē awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
Class 4 ithile, ithē ethile, ethē ithile, ithē ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 5 lithile, lithē elithile, elithē lithile, lithē alithanga elingathanga lingathanga
Class 6 athile, athē athile, athē ethile, ethē awathanga angathanga engathanga
Class 7 sithile, sithē esithile, esithē sithile, sithē asithanga esingathanga singathanga
Class 8 zithile, zithē ezithile, ezithē zithile, zithē azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 9 ithile, ithē ethile, ethē ithile, ithē ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 10 zithile, zithē ezithile, ezithē zithile, zithē azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 11 luthile, luthē oluthile, oluthē luthile, luthē aluthanga olungathanga lungathanga
Class 14 buthile, buthē obuthile, obuthē buthile, buthē abuthanga obungathanga bungathanga
Class 15 kuthile, kuthē okuthile, okuthē kuthile, kuthē akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Class 17 kuthile, kuthē okuthile, okuthē kuthile, kuthē akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngātha engātha ngātha angithanga engingathanga ngingathanga
2nd singular wātha owātha wātha awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
1st plural sātha esātha sātha asithanga esingathanga singathanga
2nd plural nātha enātha nātha anithanga eningathanga ningathanga
Class 1 wātha owātha ātha akathanga ongathanga engathanga
Class 2 bātha abātha bātha abathanga abangathanga bengathanga
Class 3 wātha owātha wātha awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
Class 4 yātha eyātha yātha ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 5 lātha elātha lātha alithanga elingathanga lingathanga
Class 6 ātha ātha ātha awathanga angathanga engathanga
Class 7 sātha esātha sātha asithanga esingathanga singathanga
Class 8 zātha ezātha zātha azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 9 yātha eyātha yātha ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 10 zātha ezātha zātha azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 11 lwātha olwātha lwātha aluthanga olungathanga lungathanga
Class 14 bātha obātha bātha abuthanga obungathanga bungathanga
Class 15 kwātha okwātha kwātha akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Class 17 kwātha okwātha kwātha akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingatha — ngingatha ngingethe — ngingethe
2nd singular ungatha — ungatha ungethe — ungethe
1st plural singatha — singatha singethe — singethe
2nd plural ningatha — ningatha ningethe — ningethe
Class 1 angatha — engatha angethe — engethe
Class 2 bangatha — bengatha bangethe — bengethe
Class 3 ungatha — ungatha ungethe — ungethe
Class 4 ingatha — ingatha ingethe — ingethe
Class 5 lingatha — lingatha lingethe — lingethe
Class 6 angatha — engatha angethe — engethe
Class 7 singatha — singatha singethe — singethe
Class 8 zingatha — zingatha zingethe — zingethe
Class 9 ingatha — ingatha ingethe — ingethe
Class 10 zingatha — zingatha zingethe — zingethe
Class 11 lungatha — lungatha lungethe — lungethe
Class 14 bungatha — bungatha bungethe — bungethe
Class 15 kungatha — kungatha kungethe — kungethe
Class 17 kungatha — kungatha kungethe — kungethe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokutha engizokutha ngizokutha angizukutha engingezukutha ngingezukutha
2nd singular uzokutha ozokutha uzokutha awuzukutha ongezukutha ungezukutha
1st plural sizokutha esizokutha sizokutha asizukutha esingezukutha singezukutha
2nd plural nizokutha enizokutha nizokutha anizukutha eningezukutha ningezukutha
Class 1 uzokutha ozokutha ezokutha akazukutha ongezukutha engezukutha
Class 2 bazokutha abazokutha bezokutha abazukutha abangezukutha bengezukutha
Class 3 uzokutha ozokutha uzokutha awuzukutha ongezukutha ungezukutha
Class 4 izokutha ezokutha izokutha ayizukutha engezukutha ingezukutha
Class 5 lizokutha elizokutha lizokutha alizukutha elingezukutha lingezukutha
Class 6 azokutha azokutha ezokutha awazukutha angezukutha engezukutha
Class 7 sizokutha esizokutha sizokutha asizukutha esingezukutha singezukutha
Class 8 zizokutha ezizokutha zizokutha azizukutha ezingezukutha zingezukutha
Class 9 izokutha ezokutha izokutha ayizukutha engezukutha ingezukutha
Class 10 zizokutha ezizokutha zizokutha azizukutha ezingezukutha zingezukutha
Class 11 luzokutha oluzokutha luzokutha aluzukutha olungezukutha lungezukutha
Class 14 buzokutha obuzokutha buzokutha abuzukutha obungezukutha bungezukutha
Class 15 kuzokutha okuzokutha kuzokutha akuzukutha okungezukutha kungezukutha
Class 17 kuzokutha okuzokutha kuzokutha akuzukutha okungezukutha kungezukutha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokutha engiyokutha ngiyokutha angiyukutha engingeyukutha ngingeyukutha
2nd singular uyokutha oyokutha uyokutha awuyukutha ongeyukutha ungeyukutha
1st plural siyokutha esiyokutha siyokutha asiyukutha esingeyukutha singeyukutha
2nd plural niyokutha eniyokutha niyokutha aniyukutha eningeyukutha ningeyukutha
Class 1 uyokutha oyokutha eyokutha akayukutha ongeyukutha engeyukutha
Class 2 bayokutha abayokutha beyokutha abayukutha abangeyukutha bengeyukutha
Class 3 uyokutha oyokutha uyokutha awuyukutha ongeyukutha ungeyukutha
Class 4 iyokutha eyokutha iyokutha ayiyukutha engeyukutha ingeyukutha
Class 5 liyokutha eliyokutha liyokutha aliyukutha elingeyukutha lingeyukutha
Class 6 ayokutha ayokutha eyokutha awayukutha angeyukutha engeyukutha
Class 7 siyokutha esiyokutha siyokutha asiyukutha esingeyukutha singeyukutha
Class 8 ziyokutha eziyokutha ziyokutha aziyukutha ezingeyukutha zingeyukutha
Class 9 iyokutha eyokutha iyokutha ayiyukutha engeyukutha ingeyukutha
Class 10 ziyokutha eziyokutha ziyokutha aziyukutha ezingeyukutha zingeyukutha
Class 11 luyokutha oluyokutha luyokutha aluyukutha olungeyukutha lungeyukutha
Class 14 buyokutha obuyokutha buyokutha abuyukutha obungeyukutha bungeyukutha
Class 15 kuyokutha okuyokutha kuyokutha akuyukutha okungeyukutha kungeyukutha
Class 17 kuyokutha okuyokutha kuyokutha akuyukutha okungeyukutha kungeyukutha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithe ngingathi
2nd singular uthe ungathi
1st plural sithe singathi
2nd plural nithe ningathi
Class 1 athe angathi
Class 2 bathe bangathi
Class 3 uthe ungathi
Class 4 ithe ingathi
Class 5 lithe lingathi
Class 6 athe angathi
Class 7 sithe singathi
Class 8 zithe zingathi
Class 9 ithe ingathi
Class 10 zithe zingathi
Class 11 luthe lungathi
Class 14 buthe bungathi
Class 15 kuthe kungathi
Class 17 kuthe kungathi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngatha ngangatha, angatha, angangatha
2nd singular watha wangatha, awatha, awangatha
1st plural satha sangatha, asatha, asangatha
2nd plural natha nangatha, anatha, anangatha
Class 1 watha wangatha, akatha, akangatha
Class 2 batha bangatha, abatha, abangatha
Class 3 watha wangatha, awatha, awangatha
Class 4 yatha yangatha, ayatha, ayangatha
Class 5 latha langatha, alatha, alangatha
Class 6 atha angatha, awatha, awangatha
Class 7 satha sangatha, asatha, asangatha
Class 8 zatha zangatha, azatha, azangatha
Class 9 yatha yangatha, ayatha, ayangatha
Class 10 zatha zangatha, azatha, azangatha
Class 11 lwatha lwangatha, alwatha, alwangatha
Class 14 batha bangatha, abatha, abangatha
Class 15 kwatha kwangatha, akwatha, akwangatha
Class 17 kwatha kwangatha, akwatha, akwangatha
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Bantu *-jìta.

Verb

-tha

  1. (transitive) to funnel, to inject (an enema)
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukutha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukutha ukungathi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yitha -the
Plural yithani -theni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyatha, ngitha engithayo, engitha ngitha angithi engingathi ngingathi
2nd singular uyatha, utha othayo, otha utha awuthi ongathi ungathi
1st plural siyatha, sitha esithayo, esitha sitha asithi esingathi singathi
2nd plural niyatha, nitha enithayo, enitha nitha anithi eningathi ningathi
Class 1 uyatha, utha othayo, otha etha akathi ongathi engathi
Class 2 bayatha, batha abathayo, abatha betha abathi abangathi bengathi
Class 3 uyatha, utha othayo, otha utha awuthi ongathi ungathi
Class 4 iyatha, itha ethayo, etha itha ayithi engathi ingathi
Class 5 liyatha, litha elithayo, elitha litha alithi elingathi lingathi
Class 6 ayatha, atha athayo, atha etha awathi angathi engathi
Class 7 siyatha, sitha esithayo, esitha sitha asithi esingathi singathi
Class 8 ziyatha, zitha ezithayo, ezitha zitha azithi ezingathi zingathi
Class 9 iyatha, itha ethayo, etha itha ayithi engathi ingathi
Class 10 ziyatha, zitha ezithayo, ezitha zitha azithi ezingathi zingathi
Class 11 luyatha, lutha oluthayo, olutha lutha aluthi olungathi lungathi
Class 14 buyatha, butha obuthayo, obutha butha abuthi obungathi bungathi
Class 15 kuyatha, kutha okuthayo, okutha kutha akuthi okungathi kungathi
Class 17 kuyatha, kutha okuthayo, okutha kutha akuthi okungathi kungathi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithile, ngithē engithile, engithē ngithile, ngithē angithanga engingathanga ngingathanga
2nd singular uthile, uthē othile, othē uthile, uthē awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
1st plural sithile, sithē esithile, esithē sithile, sithē asithanga esingathanga singathanga
2nd plural nithile, nithē enithile, enithē nithile, nithē anithanga eningathanga ningathanga
Class 1 uthile, uthē othile, othē ethile, ethē akathanga ongathanga engathanga
Class 2 bathile, bathē abathile, abathē bethile, bethē abathanga abangathanga bengathanga
Class 3 uthile, uthē othile, othē uthile, uthē awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
Class 4 ithile, ithē ethile, ethē ithile, ithē ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 5 lithile, lithē elithile, elithē lithile, lithē alithanga elingathanga lingathanga
Class 6 athile, athē athile, athē ethile, ethē awathanga angathanga engathanga
Class 7 sithile, sithē esithile, esithē sithile, sithē asithanga esingathanga singathanga
Class 8 zithile, zithē ezithile, ezithē zithile, zithē azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 9 ithile, ithē ethile, ethē ithile, ithē ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 10 zithile, zithē ezithile, ezithē zithile, zithē azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 11 luthile, luthē oluthile, oluthē luthile, luthē aluthanga olungathanga lungathanga
Class 14 buthile, buthē obuthile, obuthē buthile, buthē abuthanga obungathanga bungathanga
Class 15 kuthile, kuthē okuthile, okuthē kuthile, kuthē akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Class 17 kuthile, kuthē okuthile, okuthē kuthile, kuthē akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngātha engātha ngātha angithanga engingathanga ngingathanga
2nd singular wātha owātha wātha awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
1st plural sātha esātha sātha asithanga esingathanga singathanga
2nd plural nātha enātha nātha anithanga eningathanga ningathanga
Class 1 wātha owātha ātha akathanga ongathanga engathanga
Class 2 bātha abātha bātha abathanga abangathanga bengathanga
Class 3 wātha owātha wātha awuthanga ongathanga ungathanga
Class 4 yātha eyātha yātha ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 5 lātha elātha lātha alithanga elingathanga lingathanga
Class 6 ātha ātha ātha awathanga angathanga engathanga
Class 7 sātha esātha sātha asithanga esingathanga singathanga
Class 8 zātha ezātha zātha azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 9 yātha eyātha yātha ayithanga engathanga ingathanga
Class 10 zātha ezātha zātha azithanga ezingathanga zingathanga
Class 11 lwātha olwātha lwātha aluthanga olungathanga lungathanga
Class 14 bātha obātha bātha abuthanga obungathanga bungathanga
Class 15 kwātha okwātha kwātha akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Class 17 kwātha okwātha kwātha akuthanga okungathanga kungathanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingatha — ngingatha ngingethe — ngingethe
2nd singular ungatha — ungatha ungethe — ungethe
1st plural singatha — singatha singethe — singethe
2nd plural ningatha — ningatha ningethe — ningethe
Class 1 angatha — engatha angethe — engethe
Class 2 bangatha — bengatha bangethe — bengethe
Class 3 ungatha — ungatha ungethe — ungethe
Class 4 ingatha — ingatha ingethe — ingethe
Class 5 lingatha — lingatha lingethe — lingethe
Class 6 angatha — engatha angethe — engethe
Class 7 singatha — singatha singethe — singethe
Class 8 zingatha — zingatha zingethe — zingethe
Class 9 ingatha — ingatha ingethe — ingethe
Class 10 zingatha — zingatha zingethe — zingethe
Class 11 lungatha — lungatha lungethe — lungethe
Class 14 bungatha — bungatha bungethe — bungethe
Class 15 kungatha — kungatha kungethe — kungethe
Class 17 kungatha — kungatha kungethe — kungethe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokutha engizokutha ngizokutha angizukutha engingezukutha ngingezukutha
2nd singular uzokutha ozokutha uzokutha awuzukutha ongezukutha ungezukutha
1st plural sizokutha esizokutha sizokutha asizukutha esingezukutha singezukutha
2nd plural nizokutha enizokutha nizokutha anizukutha eningezukutha ningezukutha
Class 1 uzokutha ozokutha ezokutha akazukutha ongezukutha engezukutha
Class 2 bazokutha abazokutha bezokutha abazukutha abangezukutha bengezukutha
Class 3 uzokutha ozokutha uzokutha awuzukutha ongezukutha ungezukutha
Class 4 izokutha ezokutha izokutha ayizukutha engezukutha ingezukutha
Class 5 lizokutha elizokutha lizokutha alizukutha elingezukutha lingezukutha
Class 6 azokutha azokutha ezokutha awazukutha angezukutha engezukutha
Class 7 sizokutha esizokutha sizokutha asizukutha esingezukutha singezukutha
Class 8 zizokutha ezizokutha zizokutha azizukutha ezingezukutha zingezukutha
Class 9 izokutha ezokutha izokutha ayizukutha engezukutha ingezukutha
Class 10 zizokutha ezizokutha zizokutha azizukutha ezingezukutha zingezukutha
Class 11 luzokutha oluzokutha luzokutha aluzukutha olungezukutha lungezukutha
Class 14 buzokutha obuzokutha buzokutha abuzukutha obungezukutha bungezukutha
Class 15 kuzokutha okuzokutha kuzokutha akuzukutha okungezukutha kungezukutha
Class 17 kuzokutha okuzokutha kuzokutha akuzukutha okungezukutha kungezukutha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokutha engiyokutha ngiyokutha angiyukutha engingeyukutha ngingeyukutha
2nd singular uyokutha oyokutha uyokutha awuyukutha ongeyukutha ungeyukutha
1st plural siyokutha esiyokutha siyokutha asiyukutha esingeyukutha singeyukutha
2nd plural niyokutha eniyokutha niyokutha aniyukutha eningeyukutha ningeyukutha
Class 1 uyokutha oyokutha eyokutha akayukutha ongeyukutha engeyukutha
Class 2 bayokutha abayokutha beyokutha abayukutha abangeyukutha bengeyukutha
Class 3 uyokutha oyokutha uyokutha awuyukutha ongeyukutha ungeyukutha
Class 4 iyokutha eyokutha iyokutha ayiyukutha engeyukutha ingeyukutha
Class 5 liyokutha eliyokutha liyokutha aliyukutha elingeyukutha lingeyukutha
Class 6 ayokutha ayokutha eyokutha awayukutha angeyukutha engeyukutha
Class 7 siyokutha esiyokutha siyokutha asiyukutha esingeyukutha singeyukutha
Class 8 ziyokutha eziyokutha ziyokutha aziyukutha ezingeyukutha zingeyukutha
Class 9 iyokutha eyokutha iyokutha ayiyukutha engeyukutha ingeyukutha
Class 10 ziyokutha eziyokutha ziyokutha aziyukutha ezingeyukutha zingeyukutha
Class 11 luyokutha oluyokutha luyokutha aluyukutha olungeyukutha lungeyukutha
Class 14 buyokutha obuyokutha buyokutha abuyukutha obungeyukutha bungeyukutha
Class 15 kuyokutha okuyokutha kuyokutha akuyukutha okungeyukutha kungeyukutha
Class 17 kuyokutha okuyokutha kuyokutha akuyukutha okungeyukutha kungeyukutha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithe ngingathi
2nd singular uthe ungathi
1st plural sithe singathi
2nd plural nithe ningathi
Class 1 athe angathi
Class 2 bathe bangathi
Class 3 uthe ungathi
Class 4 ithe ingathi
Class 5 lithe lingathi
Class 6 athe angathi
Class 7 sithe singathi
Class 8 zithe zingathi
Class 9 ithe ingathi
Class 10 zithe zingathi
Class 11 luthe lungathi
Class 14 buthe bungathi
Class 15 kuthe kungathi
Class 17 kuthe kungathi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngatha ngangatha, angatha, angangatha
2nd singular watha wangatha, awatha, awangatha
1st plural satha sangatha, asatha, asangatha
2nd plural natha nangatha, anatha, anangatha
Class 1 watha wangatha, akatha, akangatha
Class 2 batha bangatha, abatha, abangatha
Class 3 watha wangatha, awatha, awangatha
Class 4 yatha yangatha, ayatha, ayangatha
Class 5 latha langatha, alatha, alangatha
Class 6 atha angatha, awatha, awangatha
Class 7 satha sangatha, asatha, asangatha
Class 8 zatha zangatha, azatha, azangatha
Class 9 yatha yangatha, ayatha, ayangatha
Class 10 zatha zangatha, azatha, azangatha
Class 11 lwatha lwangatha, alwatha, alwangatha
Class 14 batha bangatha, abatha, abangatha
Class 15 kwatha kwangatha, akwatha, akwangatha
Class 17 kwatha kwangatha, akwatha, akwangatha

References
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