tardar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan tardar, from Latin tardāre.
Verb
tardar (first-person singular present tardo, first-person singular preterite tardí, past participle tardat)
- (intransitive) to wait; to delay
- Synonym: trigar
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Si és així, em sembla que la meva no tardará a presentar-se.
- If it is like this, it seems to me that mine won't delay in presenting itself
Conjugation
infinitive | tardar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tardant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tardat | tardada | |||||
plural | tardats | tardades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tardo | tardes | tarda | tardem | tardeu | tarden | |
imperfect | tardava | tardaves | tardava | tardàvem | tardàveu | tardaven | |
future | tardaré | tardaràs | tardarà | tardarem | tardareu | tardaran | |
preterite | tardí | tardares | tardà | tardàrem | tardàreu | tardaren | |
conditional | tardaria | tardaries | tardaria | tardaríem | tardaríeu | tardarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tardi | tardis | tardi | tardem | tardeu | tardin | |
imperfect | tardés | tardessis | tardés | tardéssim | tardéssiu | tardessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | tarda | tardi | tardem | tardeu | tardin | |
negative (no) | — | no tardis | no tardi | no tardem | no tardeu | no tardin |
References
- “tardar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tardar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tardo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taɾˈðaɾ]
Verb
tardar (first-person singular present tardo, first-person singular preterite tardei, past participle tardado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “tardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tardar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tardar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tardar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “tardar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tardar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “tardar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taɾ.ˈdaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Verb
tardar
- (intransitive) to be late; to delay oneself
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 26 (facsimile):
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- Synonym: demorar
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | tardar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | tardando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | tardado | tardada | |||||||
feminine | tardados | tardadas | |||||||
present participle | tardante | tardantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | tardo | tardas | tarda | tardamos | tardades | tardam3, tardan4 | ||
imperfect | tardava | tardavas | tardava | tardavamos | tardavades | tardavam3, tardavan4 | |||
preterite | tardei | tardaste3, tardasche4 | tardou | tardamos | tardastes | tardarom3, tardaron4 | |||
pluperfect | tardara | tardaras | tardara | tardaramos | tardarades | tardaram3, tardaran4 | |||
future | tardarei | tardarás | tardará | tardaremos | tardaredes | tardarám3, tardarán4 | |||
conditional | tardaría | tardarías | tardaría | tardariamos | tardariades | tardaríam3, tardarían4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | tarde | tardes | tarde | tardemos | tardedes | tardem3, tarden4 | ||
preterite | tardasse | tardasses | tardasse | tardássemos | tardássedes | tardassem3, tardassen4 | |||
future | tardar | tardares | tardar | tardarmos | tardardes | tardarem3, tardaren4 | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | tarda | tarde | tardemos | tardade | — | |||
negative | — | non tardes | non tarde | non tardemos | non tardedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
tardar | tardares | tardar | tardarmos | tardardes | tardarem3, tardaren4 | ||||
1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". 3 Less common in Galicia 4 Less common in Portugal |
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese tardar, from Latin tardāre (“to delay”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Catalan tardar, French tarder, and Italian tardare.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [taɦˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /taɾˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [taʁˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /taɻˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐɾˈdaɾ/ [tɐɾˈðaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [tɐɾˈða.ɾi]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): [tɐɹˈda]
- Hyphenation: tar‧dar
Verb
tardar (first-person singular present tardo, first-person singular preterite tardei, past participle tardado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- o mais tardar
- tardar a
- sem mais tardar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish tardar, from Latin tardāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taɾˈdaɾ/ [t̪aɾˈð̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tar‧dar
Verb
tardar (first-person singular present tardo, first-person singular preterite tardé, past participle tardado)
Conjugation
infinitive | tardar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tardando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tardado | tardada | |||||
plural | tardados | tardadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tardo | tardastú tardásvos |
tarda | tardamos | tardáis | tardan | |
imperfect | tardaba | tardabas | tardaba | tardábamos | tardabais | tardaban | |
preterite | tardé | tardaste | tardó | tardamos | tardasteis | tardaron | |
future | tardaré | tardarás | tardará | tardaremos | tardaréis | tardarán | |
conditional | tardaría | tardarías | tardaría | tardaríamos | tardaríais | tardarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tarde | tardestú tardésvos2 |
tarde | tardemos | tardéis | tarden | |
imperfect (ra) |
tardara | tardaras | tardara | tardáramos | tardarais | tardaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tardase | tardases | tardase | tardásemos | tardaseis | tardasen | |
future1 | tardare | tardares | tardare | tardáremos | tardareis | tardaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tardatú tardávos |
tarde | tardemos | tardad | tarden | ||
negative | no tardes | no tarde | no tardemos | no tardéis | no tarden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tardar | |||||||
dative | tardarme | tardarte | tardarle, tardarse | tardarnos | tardaros | tardarles, tardarse | |
accusative | tardarme | tardarte | tardarlo, tardarla, tardarse | tardarnos | tardaros | tardarlos, tardarlas, tardarse | |
with gerund tardando | |||||||
dative | tardándome | tardándote | tardándole, tardándose | tardándonos | tardándoos | tardándoles, tardándose | |
accusative | tardándome | tardándote | tardándolo, tardándola, tardándose | tardándonos | tardándoos | tardándolos, tardándolas, tardándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tarda | |||||||
dative | tárdame | tárdate | tárdale | tárdanos | not used | tárdales | |
accusative | tárdame | tárdate | tárdalo, tárdala | tárdanos | not used | tárdalos, tárdalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tardá | |||||||
dative | tardame | tardate | tardale | tardanos | not used | tardales | |
accusative | tardame | tardate | tardalo, tardala | tardanos | not used | tardalos, tardalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tarde | |||||||
dative | tárdeme | not used | tárdele, tárdese | tárdenos | not used | tárdeles | |
accusative | tárdeme | not used | tárdelo, tárdela, tárdese | tárdenos | not used | tárdelos, tárdelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tardemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tardémoste | tardémosle | tardémonos | tardémoos | tardémosles | |
accusative | not used | tardémoste | tardémoslo, tardémosla | tardémonos | tardémoos | tardémoslos, tardémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tardad | |||||||
dative | tardadme | not used | tardadle | tardadnos | tardaos | tardadles | |
accusative | tardadme | not used | tardadlo, tardadla | tardadnos | tardaos | tardadlos, tardadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tarden | |||||||
dative | tárdenme | not used | tárdenle | tárdennos | not used | tárdenles, tárdense | |
accusative | tárdenme | not used | tárdenlo, tárdenla | tárdennos | not used | tárdenlos, tárdenlas, tárdense |
Further reading
- “tardar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014