tarajia

Swahili

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَجَّى (tarajjā).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-tarajia (infinitive kutarajia)

  1. to hope, to expect

Conjugation
Conjugation of -tarajia
Positive present -natarajia
Subjunctive -tarajie
Negative -tarajii
Imperative singular tarajia
Infinitives
Positive kutarajia
Negative kutotarajia
Imperatives
Singular tarajia
Plural tarajieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutarajia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litarajia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutarajia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natarajia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatarajia/natarajia tunatarajia
2nd person unatarajia mnatarajia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatarajia wanatarajia
other classes positive subject concord + -natarajia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tarajii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitarajii hatutarajii
2nd person hutarajii hamtarajii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatarajii hawatarajii
other classes negative subject concord + -tarajii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatarajia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatarajia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tarajie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitarajie tutarajie
2nd person utarajie mtarajie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atarajie watarajie
other classes positive subject concord + -tarajie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitarajie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetarajia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetarajia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitarajia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitarajia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atarajia)
Singular Plural
1st person natarajia twatarajia
2nd person watarajia mwatarajia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atarajia watarajia
m-mi(III/IV) watarajia yatarajia
ji-ma(V/VI) latarajia yatarajia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatarajia vyatarajia
n(IX/X) yatarajia zatarajia
u(XI) watarajia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatarajia
pa(XVI) patarajia
mu(XVIII) mwatarajia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metarajia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatarajia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatarajia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitarajia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotarajia
Consecutive katarajia / positive subject concord + -katarajia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katarajie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitarajia -tutarajia
2nd person -kutarajia -watarajia/-kutarajieni/-watarajieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtarajia -watarajia
m-mi(III/IV) -utarajia -itarajia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litarajia -yatarajia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitarajia -vitarajia
n(IX/X) -itarajia -zitarajia
u(XI) -utarajia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutarajia
pa(XVI) -patarajia
mu(XVIII) -mutarajia
Reflexive -jitarajia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tarajia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tarajiaye -tarajiao
m-mi(III/IV) -tarajiao -tarajiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tarajialo -tarajiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tarajiacho -tarajiavyo
n(IX/X) -tarajiayo -tarajiazo
u(XI) -tarajiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tarajiako
pa(XVI) -tarajiapo
mu(XVIII) -tarajiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tarajia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetarajia -otarajia
m-mi(III/IV) -otarajia -yotarajia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotarajia -yotarajia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotarajia -vyotarajia
n(IX/X) -yotarajia -zotarajia
u(XI) -otarajia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotarajia
pa(XVI) -potarajia
mu(XVIII) -motarajia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:
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