tara
English
Etymology 1
Possibly from Irish tabhair aire (“take care”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tæˈɹɑː/, /təˈɹɑː/ (note: Stress on 2nd syllable, unlike the proper name Tara)
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Interjection
tara
- (Northern England, Midlands or informal) Goodbye; equivalent to the more geographically widespread ta ta.
- 2004: Metro in This is London (website of London Evening Standard), Jolie says ta-ra to Lara - Pssst...Actress Angelina Jolie's days as Tomb Raider action hero Lara Croft are over.
See also
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːrɑː/
Noun
tara (plural taras)
- (New Zealand, rare) The tern.
- 1909, Royal Society of New Zealand, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, page 273:
- These are Hine-karoro (origin and personification of the karoro, or black-billed gull), the next born being Hine-tara (the tara, or tern); the next is Hine-tore. The last born of that lot was Punga, the origin of […]
- 1977, Alexander Wyclif Reed, Treasury of Maori Exploration: Legends Relating to the First Polynesian Explorers of New Zealand, Raupo:
- Another account says that a tara (tern) and other birds alighted at Tahunatapu, the first part of the fish to surface, and that Maui greeted its appearance with an incantation that included the words : Appears the great land lying […]
- 2003, Margaret Orbell, Birds of Aotearoa: A Natural and Cultural History, Raupo:
- Most numerous and widespread of the terns of Aotearoa are the tara, or white-fronted terns. Another species, also named tara , is the smaller black-fronted tern. […]
- 2004, Alexander Wyclif Reed, Ross Calman, Reed Book of Maori Mythology, Raupo:
- Again it is said that the tara (tern) alighted on the new land at Tahunatapu, the first part to emerge from the sea, and was followed by other birds. Māui recited an incantation of welcome which included the words : Appears the […]
Noun
tara (plural taras)
- (India) A small silver coin current in South India at the time of the arrival of the Portuguese.
- 1979, The Journal of the Numismatic Society of India, volume 41, page 70:
- The only silver coin of this empire reported so far is a Tara of the time of Pratāpa devaraya.
See also
References
- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “tara”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
'Are'are
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Bikol Central
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈɾa/, [taˈɾa]
- Hyphenation: ta‧ra
Derived terms
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic طَرْحَة (ṭarḥa, “that which is thrown away”), a derivative of طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw (away)”).
Further reading
- “tara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Fijian
Verb
tara
- (transitive) to touch, to take hold of
- (intransitive, tara-va) to follow, to succeed, to come after
Hausa
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtara]
- Hyphenation: ta‧ra
Etymology 1
From Malay tara, from Classical Malay tara (“equal”), probably from Old Javanese tara (“excellence, superiority”).
Derived terms
- bertara
- kesetaraan
- menarakan
- menyetarakan
- penyetara
- penyetaraan
- setara
- tertara
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
tara
- nailed wooden tools for making lines on wood.
Etymology 3
Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit तर (tara, “surpassing, excelling”). Compare to Indonesian tera (“stamp, seal”).
Etymology 4
From Dutch tarra, from Italian tara, from Medieval Latin tara, from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “rubbish, refuse”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “reject, deduct”).
Further reading
- “tara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.ra/
- Rhymes: -ara
- Hyphenation: tà‧ra
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin tara, from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “rubbish, refuse”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “reject, deduct”).
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- tara in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Javanese
Laboya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taːra]
Livonian
Alternative forms
- tarā (Courland)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarha, related to Finnish tarha.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaː.ra/
Old Javanese
Further reading
- "tara" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀢𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- तर (Devanagari script)
- তর (Bengali script)
- තර (Sinhalese script)
- တရ (Burmese script)
- ตร or ตะระ (Thai script)
- ᨲᩁ (Tai Tham script)
- ຕຣ or ຕະຣະ (Lao script)
- តរ (Khmer script)
- 𑄖𑄢 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Part of or extracted from the verb tarati.
Noun
tara m
- The Pali root tar
- [c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:
- 62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi- 62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.]
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative (first) | taro |
Genitive (sixth) | tarassa |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: ta‧ra
Etymology 1
From trzeć.
Declension
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -aɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ta‧ra
Etymology 1
From Arabic طَرْحَة (ṭarḥa, “that which is thrown away”). Compare Italian tara and French tare, taré (“crazy”).
Noun
tara f (plural taras)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tara
- inflection of tarar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tara” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “tara” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “tara” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “tara” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “tara” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “tara” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Rohingya
Alternative forms
- 𐴃𐴝𐴌𐴝 (tara) — Hanifi Rohingya script
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Italian tara, possibly through Ottoman Turkish طاره (dara).
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaɾa/ [ˈt̪a.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: ta‧ra
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Medieval Latin tara, from Andalusian Arabic طَرْحَة (ṭarḥa, “that which is thrown away”), a derivative of Arabic طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw (away)”).
Derived terms
- destarar
- tarar
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
tara
- inflection of tarar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “tara”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Possibly from tayo na or from tana.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈɾa/ [tɐˈɾa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta‧ra
Interjection
tará (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇ) (colloquial)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaɾa/ [ˈta.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: ta‧ra
Noun
tara (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇ)
- tare (empty weight of a container, used to determine the weight of its contents)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaɾa/ [ˈta.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: ta‧ra
Tahitian
Tarifit
Turkish
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarha.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑrɑ/, [ˈtɑrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑ
- Hyphenation: ta‧ra
Inflection
Declension of tara (type III/jalkõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tara | tarad |
genitive | tara | tarojõ, taroi |
partitive | tarra | taroitõ, taroi |
illative | tarrasõ, tarra | taroisõ |
inessive | taraz | taroiz |
elative | tarassõ | taroissõ |
allative | taralõ | taroilõ |
adessive | tarallõ | taroillõ |
ablative | taraltõ | taroiltõ |
translative | tarassi | taroissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tara”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn