suster

See also: Suster and šuster

English

Noun

suster (plural susters)

  1. (African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.
    • 2014 March, Udine C Fontenot Powel, Is This Time Forever?, page 247:
      Tigger turns to me and says “Mommy, that was my brudder and suster!

Alternative forms

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch zuster, from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sœstər/
  • (file)

Noun

suster (plural susters)

  1. sister
    Synonym: sus

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch zuster (sister, nun, nurse), from Middle Dutch suster, from Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sus.tər/

Noun

sustêr (plural suster-suster, first-person possessive susterku, second-person possessive sustermu, third-person possessive susternya)

  1. nun
    Synonym: biarawati
  2. (colloquial) nurse (female)
    Synonyms: juru rawat, ners, perawat

Derived terms

  • susteran

Further reading

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

suster f

  1. sister
  2. sister, nun

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: zuster
    • Afrikaans: suster
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: sosro, sosoro
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: soster
    • Caribbean Hindustani: sester
    • Caribbean Javanese: soster, sester
    • Indonesian: suster
    • Saramaccan: soosútu
  • Limburgish: zöster

Further reading

  • suster”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “suster (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English sweostor, swustor, sweoster, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse systir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsustər/, /ˈsistər/
  • (Early ME) IPA(key): /ˈswustər/
  • (Southern ME) IPA(key): /ˈzustər/, /ˈzistər/

Noun

suster (plural sustren or sustres or (rare) suster, genitive sustres or suster)

  1. A sister or step-sister; a female sibling.
  2. A (Christian) woman (i.e. as a "sister in life/Christ")
  3. A nun, anchoress; a woman living a religious lifestyle.
    • c. 1225, “Introduction”, in Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402), Herefordshire, published c. 1235, folio 1, verso; republished at Cambridge: Parker Library on the Web, 2018 January:
      Ant ȝe mine leoue ſuſtren habbeð moni dei icrauet on me efter riƿle
      And you, my beloved sisters, have asked me for a rule many times.
  4. (nautical) A catch to secure cords at sea.

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Altered from Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (to sustain).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ʁ)/ [susˈte(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈte(ʁ)/ [suʃˈte(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈte(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈteɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈte.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: sus‧ter

Verb

suster (first-person singular present sustenho, first-person singular preterite sustive, past participle sustido)

  1. to support (to keep from falling)
    Synonyms: apoiar, suportar, sustentar
  2. to sustain (to provide for or nourish something)
    Synonyms: alimentar, nutrir, tratar
  3. to detain (to keep (someone) from proceeding)
    Synonyms: conter, deter, parar
  4. to contain; to enclose
    Synonym: restringir

Conjugation

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Noun

suster c (plural susters, diminutive susterke)

  1. sister
    Coordinate term: broer

Further reading

  • suster”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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