substantivar

Galician

Etymology

From substantivo +‎ -ar.

Verb

substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivei, past participle substantivado)

  1. to substantivise

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substantivar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal substantivar
Personal substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivaren
Gerund
substantivando
Past participle
Masculine substantivado substantivados
Feminine substantivada substantivadas
Indicative
Present substantivo substantivas substantiva substantivamos substantivades substantivan
Imperfect substantivaba substantivabas substantivaba substantivabamos substantivabades substantivaban
Preterite substantivei substantivaches substantivou substantivamos substantivastes substantivaron
Pluperfect substantivara substantivaras substantivara substantivaramos substantivarades substantivaran
Future substantivarei substantivarás substantivará substantivaremos substantivaredes substantivarán
Conditional substantivaría substantivarías substantivaría substantivariamos substantivariades substantivarían
Subjunctive
Present substantive substantives substantive substantivemos substantivedes substantiven
Imperfect substantivase substantivases substantivase substantivásemos substantivásedes substantivasen
Future substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivaren
Imperative
Affirmative substantiva substantive substantivemos substantivade substantiven
Negative (non) non substantives non substantive non substantivemos non substantivedes non substantiven
    Reintegrated conjugation of substantivar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal substantivar
Personal substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivarem
Gerund
substantivando
Past participle
Masculine substantivado substantivados
Feminine substantivada substantivadas
Indicative
Present substantivo substantivas substantiva substantivamos substantivades, substantivais substantivam
Imperfect substantivava substantivavas substantivava substantivávamos substantivávades, substantiváveis, substantivávais1 substantivavam
Preterite substantivei substantivaste, substantivache1 substantivou substantivamos substantivastes substantivárom, substantivaram
Pluperfect substantivara substantivaras substantivara substantiváramos substantivárades, substantiváreis, substantivárais1 substantivaram
Future substantivarei substantivarás substantivará substantivaremos substantivaredes, substantivareis substantivarám, substantivarão
Conditional substantivaria substantivarias substantivaria substantivaríamos substantivaríades, substantivaríeis, substantivaríais1 substantivariam
Subjunctive
Present substantive substantives substantive substantivemos substantivedes, substantiveis substantivem
Imperfect substantivasse substantivasses substantivasse substantivássemos substantivássedes, substantivásseis substantivassem
Future substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivarem
Imperative
Affirmative substantiva substantive substantivemos substantivade, substantivai substantivem
Negative (nom) nom substantives nom substantive nom substantivemos nom substantivedes, nom substantiveis nom substantivem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From substantivo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(h)], /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/, /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /su.biʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [su.biʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(χ)], /subʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ʁ)/ [subʃ.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /subs.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/, /su.bis.tɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈva(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈvaɾ/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈvaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈbaɾ/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈβaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /subʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈva.ɾi/ [suβʃ.tɐ̃.tiˈva.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: subs‧tan‧ti‧var

Verb

substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivei, past participle substantivado)

  1. (transitive, grammar) to substantivise, nominalize (convert into a substantive)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substantivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal substantivar
Personal substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivarem
Gerund
substantivando
Past participle
Masculine substantivado substantivados
Feminine substantivada substantivadas
Indicative
Present substantivo substantivas substantiva substantivamos substantivais substantivam
Imperfect substantivava substantivavas substantivava substantivávamos substantiváveis substantivavam
Preterite substantivei substantivaste substantivou substantivamos1, substantivámos2 substantivastes substantivaram
Pluperfect substantivara substantivaras substantivara substantiváramos substantiváreis substantivaram
Future substantivarei substantivarás substantivará substantivaremos substantivareis substantivarão
Conditional substantivaria substantivarias substantivaria substantivaríamos substantivaríeis substantivariam
Subjunctive
Present substantive substantives substantive substantivemos substantiveis substantivem
Imperfect substantivasse substantivasses substantivasse substantivássemos substantivásseis substantivassem
Future substantivar substantivares substantivar substantivarmos substantivardes substantivarem
Imperative
Affirmative substantiva substantive substantivemos substantivai substantivem
Negative (não) não substantives não substantive não substantivemos não substantiveis não substantivem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From substantivo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sustantiˈbaɾ/ [sus.t̪ãn̪.t̪iˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

substantivar (first-person singular present substantivo, first-person singular preterite substantivé, past participle substantivado)

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of sustantivar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substantivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive substantivar
gerund substantivando
past participle masculine feminine
singular substantivado substantivada
plural substantivados substantivadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substantivo substantivastú
substantivásvos		 substantiva substantivamos substantiváis substantivan
imperfect substantivaba substantivabas substantivaba substantivábamos substantivabais substantivaban
preterite substantivé substantivaste substantivó substantivamos substantivasteis substantivaron
future substantivaré substantivarás substantivará substantivaremos substantivaréis substantivarán
conditional substantivaría substantivarías substantivaría substantivaríamos substantivaríais substantivarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substantive substantivestú
substantivésvos2		 substantive substantivemos substantivéis substantiven
imperfect
(ra)		 substantivara substantivaras substantivara substantiváramos substantivarais substantivaran
imperfect
(se)		 substantivase substantivases substantivase substantivásemos substantivaseis substantivasen
future1 substantivare substantivares substantivare substantiváremos substantivareis substantivaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative substantivatú
substantivávos		 substantive substantivemos substantivad substantiven
negative no substantives no substantive no substantivemos no substantivéis no substantiven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of substantivar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive substantivar
dative substantivarme substantivarte substantivarle, substantivarse substantivarnos substantivaros substantivarles, substantivarse
accusative substantivarme substantivarte substantivarlo, substantivarla, substantivarse substantivarnos substantivaros substantivarlos, substantivarlas, substantivarse
with gerund substantivando
dative substantivándome substantivándote substantivándole, substantivándose substantivándonos substantivándoos substantivándoles, substantivándose
accusative substantivándome substantivándote substantivándolo, substantivándola, substantivándose substantivándonos substantivándoos substantivándolos, substantivándolas, substantivándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substantiva
dative substantívame substantívate substantívale substantívanos not used substantívales
accusative substantívame substantívate substantívalo, substantívala substantívanos not used substantívalos, substantívalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative substantivá
dative substantivame substantivate substantivale substantivanos not used substantivales
accusative substantivame substantivate substantivalo, substantivala substantivanos not used substantivalos, substantivalas
with formal second-person singular imperative substantive
dative substantíveme not used substantívele, substantívese substantívenos not used substantíveles
accusative substantíveme not used substantívelo, substantívela, substantívese substantívenos not used substantívelos, substantívelas
with first-person plural imperative substantivemos
dative not used substantivémoste substantivémosle substantivémonos substantivémoos substantivémosles
accusative not used substantivémoste substantivémoslo, substantivémosla substantivémonos substantivémoos substantivémoslos, substantivémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative substantivad
dative substantivadme not used substantivadle substantivadnos substantivaos substantivadles
accusative substantivadme not used substantivadlo, substantivadla substantivadnos substantivaos substantivadlos, substantivadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative substantiven
dative substantívenme not used substantívenle substantívennos not used substantívenles, substantívense
accusative substantívenme not used substantívenlo, substantívenla substantívennos not used substantívenlos, substantívenlas, substantívense

Derived terms

Further reading
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