sofrir
Asturian
Verb
sofrir (first-person singular indicative present sofro, past participle sofríu)
- Alternative form of sufrir
Conjugation
Conjugation of sofrir
infinitive | sofrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerundive | sofriendo | ||||||
participle | m sofríu, f sofrida, n sofrío, m pl sofríos, f pl sofríes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | sofro | sofres | sofre | sofrimos | sofrís | sofren |
preterite imperfect | sofría | sofríes | sofría | sofríemos/sofríamos | sofríeis/sofríais | sofríen | |
preterite indefinite | sofrí | sofriesti/sofristi | sofrió | sofriemos/sofrimos | sofriestis/sofristis | sofrieron | |
pluperfect | sofriere/sofriera | sofrieres/sofrieras | sofriere/sofriera | sofriéremos/sofriéramos | sofriereis/sofrierais | sofrieren/sofrieran | |
subjunctive | present | sofra | sofras | sofra | soframos | sofráis | sofran |
preterite imperfect | sofriere/sofriera | sofrieres/sofrieras | sofriere/sofriera | sofriéremos/sofriéramos | sofriereis/sofrierais | sofrieren/sofrieran | |
potential | future | sofriré | sofrirás | sofrirá | sofriremos | sofriréis | sofrirán |
conditional | sofriría | sofriríes | sofriría | sofriríemos/sofriríamos | sofriríeis/sofriríais | sofriríen | |
imperative | sofri | sofríi |
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan sofrir~soferir, from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre (whence the Old Catalan variant soferre).
Verb
sofrir (first-person singular present sofreixo, first-person singular preterite sofrí, past participle sofert or sofrit)
Conjugation
infinitive | sofrir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sofrint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sofert, sofrit | soferta, sofrida | |||||
plural | soferts, sofrits | sofertes, sofrides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sofreixo | sofreixes | sofreix | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixen | |
imperfect | sofria | sofries | sofria | sofríem | sofríeu | sofrien | |
future | sofriré | sofriràs | sofrirà | sofrirem | sofrireu | sofriran | |
preterite | sofrí | sofrires | sofrí | sofrírem | sofríreu | sofriren | |
conditional | sofriria | sofriries | sofriria | sofriríem | sofriríeu | sofririen | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sofreixi | sofreixis | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | |
imperfect | sofrís | sofrissis | sofrís | sofríssim | sofríssiu | sofrissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sofreix | sofreixi | sofrim | sofriu | sofreixin | |
negative (no) | — | no sofreixis | no sofreixi | no sofrim | no sofriu | no sofreixin |
Further reading
- “sofrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sofrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sofrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sofrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem suefr distinct from the unstressed stem sofr, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | sofrir | avoir sofert, sofri | |||||
gerund | en sofrant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | sofrant | ||||||
past participle | sofert, sofri | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofroie, sofreie | sofroies, sofreies | sofroit, sofreit | sofriiens, sofriens | sofriiez, sofriez | sofroient, sofreient | |
preterite | sofri | sofris | sofri | sofrimes | sofristes | sofrirent | |
future | sofrerai | sofreras | sofrera | sofrerons | sofreroiz, sofrereiz, sofrerez | sofreront | |
conditional | sofreroie, sofrereie | sofreroies, sofrereies | sofreroit, sofrereit | sofreriiens, sofreriens | sofreriiez, sofreriez | sofreroient, sofrereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | suefre, sofre | suefres, sofres | suefre, sofre | sofrons | sofrez | suefrent, sofrent |
imperfect | sofrisse | sofrisses | sofrist | sofrissons, sofrissiens | sofrissoiz, sofrissez, sofrissiez | sofrissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | suefre, sofre | — | sofrons | sofrez | — |
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.
Descendants
- Occitan: sofrir
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sufferre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 12: Sk–š, page 399
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.