patir
See also: pâtir
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin patī. Attested in the writings of Ramon Llull.[1] Coromines tentatively proposes that it was inherited (if so, via Vulgar Latin *patīre), considering its relatively "popular" character.[2] This, however, would be at odds with the unlenited /-t-/.
Verb
patir (first-person singular present pateixo, first-person singular preterite patí, past participle patit)
Conjugation
infinitive | patir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | patint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | patit | patida | |||||
plural | patits | patides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pateixo | pateixes | pateix | patim | patiu | pateixen | |
imperfect | patia | paties | patia | patíem | patíeu | patien | |
future | patiré | patiràs | patirà | patirem | patireu | patiran | |
preterite | patí | patires | patí | patírem | patíreu | patiren | |
conditional | patiria | patiries | patiria | patiríem | patiríeu | patirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pateixi | pateixis | pateixi | patim | patiu | pateixin | |
imperfect | patís | patissis | patís | patíssim | patíssiu | patissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pateix | pateixi | patim | patiu | pateixin | |
negative (no) | — | no pateixis | no pateixi | no patim | no patiu | no pateixin |
Derived terms
- patidor
- patiment
References
- “patir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334
Further reading
- “patir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “patir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.