slediti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slěditi.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /slěːditi/
  • Hyphenation: sle‧di‧ti

Verb

sléditi impf (Cyrillic spelling сле́дити)

  1. (transitive) to follow
  2. (intransitive) to come next, follow
  3. (intransitive) to appear, seem, follow
Conjugation
Conjugation of slediti
Infinitive: slediti Present verbal adverb: slédēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sléđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sledim slediš sledi sledimo sledite slede
Future Future I sledit ću1
slediću		 sledit ćeš1
sledićeš		 sledit će1
slediće		 sledit ćemo1
sledićemo		 sledit ćete1
sledićete		 sledit će1
slediće
Future II bȕdēm sledio2 bȕdēš sledio2 bȕdē sledio2 bȕdēmo sledili2 bȕdēte sledili2 bȕdū sledili2
Past Perfect sledio sam2 sledio si2 sledio je2 sledili smo2 sledili ste2 sledili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sledio2 bȉo si sledio2 bȉo je sledio2 bíli smo sledili2 bíli ste sledili2 bíli su sledili2
Imperfect sleđah sleđaše sleđaše sleđasmo sleđaste sleđahu
Conditional I sledio bih2 sledio bi2 sledio bi2 sledili bismo2 sledili biste2 sledili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sledio2 bȉo bi sledio2 bȉo bi sledio2 bíli bismo sledili2 bíli biste sledili2 bíli bi sledili2
Imperative — sledi — sledimo sledite —
Active past participle sledio m / sledila f / sledilo n sledili m / sledile f / sledila n
Passive past participle sleđen m / sleđena f / sleđeno n sleđeni m / sleđene f / sleđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

  • slȅdovati impf

Etymology 2

From s- +‎ lediti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /slěditi/
  • Hyphenation: sle‧di‧ti

Verb

slèditi pf (Cyrillic spelling слѐдити)

  1. (reflexive) to freeze (turn to ice)
Conjugation
Conjugation of slediti
Infinitive: slediti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: slèdīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sledim slediš sledi sledimo sledite slede
Future Future I sledit ću1
slediću		 sledit ćeš1
sledićeš		 sledit će1
slediće		 sledit ćemo1
sledićemo		 sledit ćete1
sledićete		 sledit će1
slediće
Future II bȕdēm sledio2 bȕdēš sledio2 bȕdē sledio2 bȕdēmo sledili2 bȕdēte sledili2 bȕdū sledili2
Past Perfect sledio sam2 sledio si2 sledio je2 sledili smo2 sledili ste2 sledili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sledio2 bȉo si sledio2 bȉo je sledio2 bíli smo sledili2 bíli ste sledili2 bíli su sledili2
Aorist sledih sledi sledi sledismo slediste slediše
Conditional I sledio bih2 sledio bi2 sledio bi2 sledili bismo2 sledili biste2 sledili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sledio2 bȉo bi sledio2 bȉo bi sledio2 bíli bismo sledili2 bíli biste sledili2 bíli bi sledili2
Imperative — sledi — sledimo sledite —
Active past participle sledio m / sledila f / sledilo n sledili m / sledile f / sledila n
Passive past participle sleđen m / sleđena f / sleđeno n sleđeni m / sleđene f / sleđena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “slediti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slěditi. Equivalent to slẹ̑d +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /slɛdìːti/, /slɛdíːti/

Verb

sledīti impf

  1. to follow

Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive sledīti
1st singular sledím
infinitive sledīti sledȋt, sledȉt
supine sledȋt
verbal noun sledénje
participle converb
present sledȅč —
past sledȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular sledȋł sledíla sledȋlo
dual sledȋla sledȋli sledȋli
plural sledȋli sledȋle sledȋla
present imperative
1st singular sledím —
2nd singular sledíš slẹ́di
3rd singular sledí —
1st dual sledíva sledȋva
2nd dual sledíta sledȋta
3rd dual sledíta —
1st plural sledímo sledȋmo
2nd plural sledíte sledȋte
3rd plural sledíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “slediti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.