shuku

See also: shūkù

Japanese

Romanization

shuku

  1. Rōmaji transcription of しゅく

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic شَكَّ‎ (šakka).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-shuku (infinitive kushuku)

  1. to suspect
  2. to doubt, to worry

Conjugation
Conjugation of -shuku
Positive present -nashuku
Subjunctive -shuku
Negative -shuku
Imperative singular shuku
Infinitives
Positive kushuku
Negative kutoshuku
Imperatives
Singular shuku
Plural shukuni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushuku
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishuku
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushuku
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuku)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashuku/nashuku tunashuku
2nd person unashuku mnashuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashuku wanashuku
other classes positive subject concord + -nashuku
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuku)
Singular Plural
1st person sishuku hatushuku
2nd person hushuku hamshuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashuku hawashuku
other classes negative subject concord + -shuku
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashuku
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashuku
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nishuku tushuku
2nd person ushuku mshuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuku washuku
other classes positive subject concord + -shuku
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishuku
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshuku
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshuku
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishuku
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishuku
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashuku)
Singular Plural
1st person nashuku twashuku
2nd person washuku mwashuku
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuku washuku
m-mi(III/IV) washuku yashuku
ji-ma(V/VI) lashuku yashuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashuku vyashuku
n(IX/X) yashuku zashuku
u(XI) washuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashuku
pa(XVI) pashuku
mu(XVIII) mwashuku
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshuku
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashuku
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashuku
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishuku
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhuku
Consecutive kashuku / positive subject concord + -kashuku
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashuku
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishuku -tushuku
2nd person -kushuku -washuku/-kushukuni/-washukuni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshuku -washuku
m-mi(III/IV) -ushuku -ishuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishuku -yashuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishuku -vishuku
n(IX/X) -ishuku -zishuku
u(XI) -ushuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushuku
pa(XVI) -pashuku
mu(XVIII) -mushuku
Reflexive -jishuku
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuku- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shukuye -shukuo
m-mi(III/IV) -shukuo -shukuyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shukulo -shukuyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shukucho -shukuvyo
n(IX/X) -shukuyo -shukuzo
u(XI) -shukuo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shukuko
pa(XVI) -shukupo
mu(XVIII) -shukumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuku)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshuku -oshuku
m-mi(III/IV) -oshuku -yoshuku
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshuku -yoshuku
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshuku -vyoshuku
n(IX/X) -yoshuku -zoshuku
u(XI) -oshuku see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshuku
pa(XVI) -poshuku
mu(XVIII) -moshuku
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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