shtuka

English

Etymology

From Russian шту́ка (štúka, “a single copy; thing”). Doublet of shtick.

Noun

shtuka (plural shtukas)

  1. (mathematics) A specific generalization of a Drinfel'd module.

Anagrams

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-shtuka (infinitive kushtuka)

  1. Stative form of -shtua: to be startled, to be shocked

Conjugation
Conjugation of -shtuka
Positive present -nashtuka
Subjunctive -shtuke
Negative -shtuki
Imperative singular shtuka
Infinitives
Positive kushtuka
Negative kutoshtuka
Imperatives
Singular shtuka
Plural shtukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushtuka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishtuka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushtuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtuka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashtuka/nashtuka tunashtuka
2nd person unashtuka mnashtuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashtuka wanashtuka
other classes positive subject concord + -nashtuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtuki)
Singular Plural
1st person sishtuki hatushtuki
2nd person hushtuki hamshtuki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashtuki hawashtuki
other classes negative subject concord + -shtuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashtuka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashtuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtuke)
Singular Plural
1st person nishtuke tushtuke
2nd person ushtuke mshtuke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtuke washtuke
other classes positive subject concord + -shtuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishtuke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshtuka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshtuka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishtuka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishtuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtuka)
Singular Plural
1st person nashtuka twashtuka
2nd person washtuka mwashtuka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtuka washtuka
m-mi(III/IV) washtuka yashtuka
ji-ma(V/VI) lashtuka yashtuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashtuka vyashtuka
n(IX/X) yashtuka zashtuka
u(XI) washtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashtuka
pa(XVI) pashtuka
mu(XVIII) mwashtuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshtuka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashtuka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashtuka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishtuka
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhtuka
Consecutive kashtuka / positive subject concord + -kashtuka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashtuke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishtuka -tushtuka
2nd person -kushtuka -washtuka/-kushtukeni/-washtukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshtuka -washtuka
m-mi(III/IV) -ushtuka -ishtuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishtuka -yashtuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishtuka -vishtuka
n(IX/X) -ishtuka -zishtuka
u(XI) -ushtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushtuka
pa(XVI) -pashtuka
mu(XVIII) -mushtuka
Reflexive -jishtuka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtuka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shtukaye -shtukao
m-mi(III/IV) -shtukao -shtukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shtukalo -shtukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shtukacho -shtukavyo
n(IX/X) -shtukayo -shtukazo
u(XI) -shtukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shtukako
pa(XVI) -shtukapo
mu(XVIII) -shtukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtuka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshtuka -oshtuka
m-mi(III/IV) -oshtuka -yoshtuka
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshtuka -yoshtuka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshtuka -vyoshtuka
n(IX/X) -yoshtuka -zoshtuka
u(XI) -oshtuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshtuka
pa(XVI) -poshtuka
mu(XVIII) -moshtuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Nominal derivations:
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