sanjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sǎːɲati/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧nja‧ti

Verb

sánjati impf (Cyrillic spelling са́њати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to dream
    Synonyms: snívati, snȉti, snévati

Conjugation
Conjugation of sanjati
Infinitive: sanjati Present verbal adverb: sánjajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: sánjānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sanjam sanjaš sanja sanjamo sanjate sanjaju
Future Future I sanjat ću1
sanjaću		 sanjat ćeš1
sanjaćeš		 sanjat će1
sanjaće		 sanjat ćemo1
sanjaćemo		 sanjat ćete1
sanjaćete		 sanjat će1
sanjaće
Future II bȕdēm sanjao2 bȕdēš sanjao2 bȕdē sanjao2 bȕdēmo sanjali2 bȕdēte sanjali2 bȕdū sanjali2
Past Perfect sanjao sam2 sanjao si2 sanjao je2 sanjali smo2 sanjali ste2 sanjali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam sanjao2 bȉo si sanjao2 bȉo je sanjao2 bíli smo sanjali2 bíli ste sanjali2 bíli su sanjali2
Imperfect sanjah sanjaše sanjaše sanjasmo sanjaste sanjahu
Conditional I sanjao bih2 sanjao bi2 sanjao bi2 sanjali bismo2 sanjali biste2 sanjali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih sanjao2 bȉo bi sanjao2 bȉo bi sanjao2 bíli bismo sanjali2 bíli biste sanjali2 bíli bi sanjali2
Imperative — sanjaj — sanjajmo sanjajte —
Active past participle sanjao m / sanjala f / sanjalo n sanjali m / sanjale f / sanjala n
Passive past participle sanjan m / sanjana f / sanjano n sanjani m / sanjane f / sanjana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:сањати.

Derived terms
  • odsánjati
  • prosánjati

Slovene

Etymology

From sánje +‎ -ati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sàːnjati/

Verb

sánjati impf

  1. to dream

Inflection
-ati -am (acute)
infinitive sánjati
1st singular sánjam
infinitive sánjati sánjat
supine sánjat
verbal noun sánjanje
participle converb
present sanjajọ̄č sanjȃje
past sánjan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular sánjał sánjala sánjalo
dual sánjala sánjali sánjali
plural sánjali sánjale sánjala
present imperative
1st singular sánjam —
2nd singular sánjaš sánjaj
3rd singular sánja —
1st dual sánjava sánjajva
2nd dual sánjata sánjajta
3rd dual sánjata —
1st plural sánjamo sánjajmo
2nd plural sánjate sánjajte
3rd plural sánjajo —

Derived terms
  • zasánjati

Further reading
  • “sanjati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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