saciar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin satiāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

saciar (first-person singular present sacio, first-person singular preterite sacií, past participle saciat)

  1. (transitive) to satiate
    Synonyms: assaciar, sadollar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of saciar (first conjugation)
infinitive saciar
gerund saciant
past participle masculine feminine
singular saciat saciada
plural saciats saciades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sacio sacies sacia saciem sacieu sacien
imperfect saciava saciaves saciava saciàvem saciàveu saciaven
future saciaré saciaràs saciarà saciarem saciareu saciaran
preterite sacií saciares sacià saciàrem saciàreu saciaren
conditional saciaria saciaries saciaria saciaríem saciaríeu saciarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present saciï saciïs saciï saciem sacieu saciïn
imperfect saciés saciessis saciés saciéssim saciéssiu saciessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — sacia saciï saciem sacieu saciïn
negative (no) — no saciïs no saciï no saciem no sacieu no saciïn

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English satiate, French rassasier, Italian saziare, Spanish saciar. Decision no. 421, Progreso IV.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saˈt͡si̯ar/

Verb

saciar (present sacias, past saciis, future sacios, conditional sacius, imperative saciez)

  1. (transitive) to give a bare sufficiency to, give a minimum to (someone)
    La hungreganteti povis saciar su per pano ed aquo donacita dal voluntarii.
    The starving children were able to get by (in terms of their hunger and thirst) with bread and water donated by the volunteers.

Usage notes

Saturar is to supply the maximum whilst saciar is to supply the minimum sufficient to calm or put a stop to some need. You can saciar your hunger by a piece of bread, your thirst by a large glass of water; but when you saturas yourself by food or drink, you risk running into either bad digestion or drunkenness.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of saciar
present past future
infinitive saciar saciir sacior
tense sacias saciis sacios
conditional sacius
imperative saciez
adjective active participle sacianta saciinta sacionta
adverbial active participle saciante saciinte sacionte
nominal active participle singular sacianto saciinto sacionto
plural sacianti saciinti sacionti
adjective passive participle saciata saciita saciota
adverbial passive participle saciate saciite saciote
nominal passive participle singular saciato saciito sacioto
plural saciati saciiti sacioti

Derived terms
  • nesaciata (“unslaked (thirst, etc.)”)
  • nesaciita (“unslaked (thirst, etc.)”)
  • saciajo (“a minimum sufficiency”)
  • saciesar (“to content oneself; put up with”)
  • sacio (“a minimum sufficiency”)

See also

References
  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 423
  • Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 322, 414
  • Progreso VI (in Ido), 1913–1914, page 488

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin satiāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.siˈa(ʁ)/ [sa.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /saˈsja(ʁ)/ [saˈsja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sa.siˈa(ɾ)/ [sa.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /saˈsja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sa.siˈa(ʁ)/ [sa.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /saˈsja(ʁ)/ [saˈsja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sa.siˈa(ɻ)/ [sa.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /saˈsja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈsjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɐˈsja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ci‧ar

Verb

saciar (first-person singular present sacio, first-person singular preterite saciei, past participle saciado)

  1. (transitive) to sate (satisfy the hunger, thirst or desire of)
    Synonym: matar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of saciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal saciar
Personal saciar saciares saciar saciarmos saciardes saciarem
Gerund
saciando
Past participle
Masculine saciado saciados
Feminine saciada saciadas
Indicative
Present sacio sacias sacia saciamos saciais saciam
Imperfect saciava saciavas saciava saciávamos saciáveis saciavam
Preterite saciei saciaste saciou saciamos1, saciámos2 saciastes saciaram
Pluperfect saciara saciaras saciara saciáramos saciáreis saciaram
Future saciarei saciarás saciará saciaremos saciareis saciarão
Conditional saciaria saciarias saciaria saciaríamos saciaríeis saciariam
Subjunctive
Present sacie sacies sacie saciemos sacieis saciem
Imperfect saciasse saciasses saciasse saciássemos saciásseis saciassem
Future saciar saciares saciar saciarmos saciardes saciarem
Imperative
Affirmative sacia sacie saciemos saciai saciem
Negative (não) não sacies não sacie não saciemos não sacieis não saciem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin satiāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /saˈθjaɾ/ [saˈθjaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /saˈsjaɾ/ [saˈsjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧ciar

Verb

saciar (first-person singular present sacio, first-person singular preterite sacié, past participle saciado)

  1. (transitive) to satiate, sate, satisfy, quench, appease

Conjugation
    Conjugation of saciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive saciar
gerund saciando
past participle masculine feminine
singular saciado saciada
plural saciados saciadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sacio saciastú
saciásvos		 sacia saciamos saciáis sacian
imperfect saciaba saciabas saciaba saciábamos saciabais saciaban
preterite sacié saciaste sació saciamos saciasteis saciaron
future saciaré saciarás saciará saciaremos saciaréis saciarán
conditional saciaría saciarías saciaría saciaríamos saciaríais saciarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sacie saciestú
saciésvos2		 sacie saciemos saciéis sacien
imperfect
(ra)		 saciara saciaras saciara saciáramos saciarais saciaran
imperfect
(se)		 saciase saciases saciase saciásemos saciaseis saciasen
future1 saciare saciares saciare saciáremos saciareis saciaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative saciatú
saciávos		 sacie saciemos saciad sacien
negative no sacies no sacie no saciemos no saciéis no sacien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of saciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive saciar
dative saciarme saciarte saciarle, saciarse saciarnos saciaros saciarles, saciarse
accusative saciarme saciarte saciarlo, saciarla, saciarse saciarnos saciaros saciarlos, saciarlas, saciarse
with gerund saciando
dative saciándome saciándote saciándole, saciándose saciándonos saciándoos saciándoles, saciándose
accusative saciándome saciándote saciándolo, saciándola, saciándose saciándonos saciándoos saciándolos, saciándolas, saciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sacia
dative sáciame sáciate sáciale sácianos not used sáciales
accusative sáciame sáciate sácialo, sáciala sácianos not used sácialos, sácialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative saciá
dative saciame saciate saciale sacianos not used saciales
accusative saciame saciate sacialo, saciala sacianos not used sacialos, sacialas
with formal second-person singular imperative sacie
dative sácieme not used sáciele, sáciese sácienos not used sácieles
accusative sácieme not used sácielo, sáciela, sáciese sácienos not used sácielos, sácielas
with first-person plural imperative saciemos
dative not used saciémoste saciémosle saciémonos saciémoos saciémosles
accusative not used saciémoste saciémoslo, saciémosla saciémonos saciémoos saciémoslos, saciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative saciad
dative saciadme not used saciadle saciadnos saciaos saciadles
accusative saciadme not used saciadlo, saciadla saciadnos saciaos saciadlos, saciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sacien
dative sácienme not used sácienle sáciennos not used sácienles, sáciense
accusative sácienme not used sácienlo, sácienla sáciennos not used sácienlos, sácienlas, sáciense

Further reading
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