sacio
See also: sació
Catalan
Italian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.t͡ʃo/
- Rhymes: -atʃo
- Hyphenation: sà‧cio
Adjective
sacio (feminine sacia, masculine plural saci, feminine plural sacie)
- (historical) of, from or relating to Saka
Noun
sacio m (plural saci, feminine sacia)
- (historical) native or inhabitant of Saka (male or of unspecified gender)
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *sakjan (“to sue, bring legal action”), from Proto-Germanic *sakjaną, *sakōną (compare Old English sacian (“to strive, brawl”)), from *sakaną (compare Old Saxon sakan (“to accuse”), Old High German sahhan (“to bicker, quarrel, rebuke”), Old English sacan (“to quarrel, claim by law, accuse”).[1]
Attested in the eighth-century Formulae (ad proprium sacire).
Verb
saciō (present infinitive sacīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stem (Early Medieval Latin)
- to seize
Conjugation
Conjugation of saciō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | saciō | sacīs | sacit | sacīmus | sacītis | saciunt |
imperfect | saciēbam | saciēbās | saciēbat | saciēbāmus | saciēbātis | saciēbant | |
future | saciam | saciēs | saciet | saciēmus | saciētis | sacient | |
passive | present | sacior | sacīris, sacīre |
sacītur | sacīmur | sacīminī | saciuntur |
imperfect | saciēbar | saciēbāris, saciēbāre |
saciēbātur | saciēbāmur | saciēbāminī | saciēbantur | |
future | saciar | saciēris, saciēre |
saciētur | saciēmur | saciēminī | sacientur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | saciam | saciās | saciat | saciāmus | saciātis | saciant |
imperfect | sacīrem | sacīrēs | sacīret | sacīrēmus | sacīrētis | sacīrent | |
passive | present | saciar | saciāris, saciāre |
saciātur | saciāmur | saciāminī | saciantur |
imperfect | sacīrer | sacīrēris, sacīrēre |
sacīrētur | sacīrēmur | sacīrēminī | sacīrentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | sacī | — | — | sacīte | — |
future | — | sacītō | sacītō | — | sacītōte | saciuntō | |
passive | present | — | sacīre | — | — | sacīminī | — |
future | — | sacītor | sacītor | — | — | saciuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | sacīre | — | — | sacīrī | — | — | |
participles | saciēns | — | — | — | — | saciendus, saciundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
saciendī | saciendō | saciendum | saciendō | — | — |
References
- C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. "seize" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996), 807.
Portuguese
Spanish
Further reading
- “sacio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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