rvati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

hȑvati

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rъvati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /řʋati/
Hyphenation: r‧va‧ti

Verb

r̀vati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀вати)

(reflexive, sports) to wrestle
(reflexive) to struggle (with difficulties)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rvati

Infinitive: rvati		Present verbal adverb: r̀vūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: r̀vānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rvam	rvaš	rva	rvamo	rvate	rvaju
Future	Future I	rvat ću¹ rvaću	rvat ćeš¹ rvaćeš	rvat će¹ rvaće	rvat ćemo¹ rvaćemo	rvat ćete¹ rvaćete	rvat će¹ rvaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm rvao²	bȕdēš rvao²	bȕdē rvao²	bȕdēmo rvali²	bȕdēte rvali²	bȕdū rvali²
Past	Perfect	rvao sam²	rvao si²	rvao je²	rvali smo²	rvali ste²	rvali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam rvao²	bȉo si rvao²	bȉo je rvao²	bíli smo rvali²	bíli ste rvali²	bíli su rvali²
	Imperfect	rvah	rvaše	rvaše	rvasmo	rvaste	rvahu
Conditional I		rvao bih²	rvao bi²	rvao bi²	rvali bismo²	rvali biste²	rvali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih rvao²	bȉo bi rvao²	bȉo bi rvao²	bíli bismo rvali²	bíli biste rvali²	bíli bi rvali²
Imperative		—	rvaj	—	rvajmo	rvajte	—
Active past participle		rvao m / rvala f / rvalo n			rvali m / rvale f / rvala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“rvati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ərʋàːti/

Verb

rváti impf

Alternative form of ruváti

Inflection


infinitive	rváti
1st singular	rújem
infinitive	rváti		rvat
supine	rvȃt
verbal noun	rvȃnje
	participle		converb
present	rujọ̄č		—
past	rván		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	rvȃł	rvála		rvȃlo
dual	rvȃla	rvȃli		rvȃli
plural	rvȃli	rvȃle		rvȃla
	present		imperative
1st singular	rújem		—
2nd singular	rúješ		rūj
3rd singular	rúje		—
1st dual	rújeva		rȗjva
2nd dual	rújeta		rȗjta
3rd dual	rújeta		—
1st plural	rújemo		rȗjmo
2nd plural	rújete		rȗjte
3rd plural	rújejo		—

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