reformar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refōrmāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central) [rə.furˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [rə.forˈma]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [re.foɾˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

reformar (first-person singular present reformo, first-person singular preterite reformí, past participle reformat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. to reform

Conjugation
    Conjugation of reformar (first conjugation)
infinitive reformar
gerund reformant
past participle masculine feminine
singular reformat reformada
plural reformats reformades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present reformo reformes reforma reformem reformeu reformen
imperfect reformava reformaves reformava reformàvem reformàveu reformaven
future reformaré reformaràs reformarà reformarem reformareu reformaran
preterite reformí reformares reformà reformàrem reformàreu reformaren
conditional reformaria reformaries reformaria reformaríem reformaríeu reformarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present reformi reformis reformi reformem reformeu reformin
imperfect reformés reformessis reformés reforméssim reforméssiu reformessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — reforma reformi reformem reformeu reformin
negative (no) — no reformis no reformi no reformem no reformeu no reformin

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refōrmāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.foʁˈma(ʁ)/ [he.foɦˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.foɾˈma(ɾ)/ [he.foɾˈma(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.foʁˈma(ʁ)/ [χe.foʁˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.foɻˈma(ɻ)/ [he.foɻˈma(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fuɾˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.fuɾˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: re‧for‧mar

Verb

reformar (first-person singular present reformo, first-person singular preterite reformei, past participle reformado)

  1. (transitive) to reform
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, military) to retire
    Synonym: aposentar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of reformar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal reformar
Personal reformar reformares reformar reformarmos reformardes reformarem
Gerund
reformando
Past participle
Masculine reformado reformados
Feminine reformada reformadas
Indicative
Present reformo reformas reforma reformamos reformais reformam
Imperfect reformava reformavas reformava reformávamos reformáveis reformavam
Preterite reformei reformaste reformou reformamos1, reformámos2 reformastes reformaram
Pluperfect reformara reformaras reformara reformáramos reformáreis reformaram
Future reformarei reformarás reformará reformaremos reformareis reformarão
Conditional reformaria reformarias reformaria reformaríamos reformaríeis reformariam
Subjunctive
Present reforme reformes reforme reformemos reformeis reformem
Imperfect reformasse reformasses reformasse reformássemos reformásseis reformassem
Future reformar reformares reformar reformarmos reformardes reformarem
Imperative
Affirmative reforma reforme reformemos reformai reformem
Negative (não) não reformes não reforme não reformemos não reformeis não reformem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin reformāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /refoɾˈmaɾ/ [re.foɾˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧for‧mar

Verb

reformar (first-person singular present reformo, first-person singular preterite reformé, past participle reformado)

  1. to reform

Conjugation
    Conjugation of reformar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive reformar
gerund reformando
past participle masculine feminine
singular reformado reformada
plural reformados reformadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present reformo reformastú
reformásvos		 reforma reformamos reformáis reforman
imperfect reformaba reformabas reformaba reformábamos reformabais reformaban
preterite reformé reformaste reformó reformamos reformasteis reformaron
future reformaré reformarás reformará reformaremos reformaréis reformarán
conditional reformaría reformarías reformaría reformaríamos reformaríais reformarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present reforme reformestú
reformésvos2		 reforme reformemos reforméis reformen
imperfect
(ra)		 reformara reformaras reformara reformáramos reformarais reformaran
imperfect
(se)		 reformase reformases reformase reformásemos reformaseis reformasen
future1 reformare reformares reformare reformáremos reformareis reformaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative reformatú
reformávos		 reforme reformemos reformad reformen
negative no reformes no reforme no reformemos no reforméis no reformen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of reformar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive reformar
dative reformarme reformarte reformarle, reformarse reformarnos reformaros reformarles, reformarse
accusative reformarme reformarte reformarlo, reformarla, reformarse reformarnos reformaros reformarlos, reformarlas, reformarse
with gerund reformando
dative reformándome reformándote reformándole, reformándose reformándonos reformándoos reformándoles, reformándose
accusative reformándome reformándote reformándolo, reformándola, reformándose reformándonos reformándoos reformándolos, reformándolas, reformándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative reforma
dative refórmame refórmate refórmale refórmanos not used refórmales
accusative refórmame refórmate refórmalo, refórmala refórmanos not used refórmalos, refórmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative reformá
dative reformame reformate reformale reformanos not used reformales
accusative reformame reformate reformalo, reformala reformanos not used reformalos, reformalas
with formal second-person singular imperative reforme
dative refórmeme not used refórmele, refórmese refórmenos not used refórmeles
accusative refórmeme not used refórmelo, refórmela, refórmese refórmenos not used refórmelos, refórmelas
with first-person plural imperative reformemos
dative not used reformémoste reformémosle reformémonos reformémoos reformémosles
accusative not used reformémoste reformémoslo, reformémosla reformémonos reformémoos reformémoslos, reformémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative reformad
dative reformadme not used reformadle reformadnos reformaos reformadles
accusative reformadme not used reformadlo, reformadla reformadnos reformaos reformadlos, reformadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative reformen
dative refórmenme not used refórmenle refórmennos not used refórmenles, refórmense
accusative refórmenme not used refórmenlo, refórmenla refórmennos not used refórmenlos, refórmenlas, refórmense

Derived terms

Further reading
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