razbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

raz- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rǎzbiti/
  • Hyphenation: raz‧bi‧ti

Verb

ràzbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀збити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, smash, crack, shatter
  2. (transitive) to defeat, crash, rout (enemy, army, organization etc.)
  3. (transitive) to hurt by falling or receiving a blow (knee, nose etc.)
  4. (transitive) to dispel, drive away (doubt, fear, dream etc.)
  5. (transitive) to divide (a group or a collection of items into subgroups or pieces)
  6. (transitive) to change (a bill)

Conjugation
Conjugation of razbiti
Infinitive: razbiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ràzbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rȁzbijēm razbiješ razbije razbijemo razbijete razbiju
Future Future I razbit ću1
razbiću		 razbit ćeš1
razbićeš		 razbit će1
razbiće		 razbit ćemo1
razbićemo		 razbit ćete1
razbićete		 razbit će1
razbiće
Future II bȕdēm razbio2 bȕdēš razbio2 bȕdē razbio2 bȕdēmo razbili2 bȕdēte razbili2 bȕdū razbili2
Past Perfect razbio sam2 razbio si2 razbio je2 razbili smo2 razbili ste2 razbili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam razbio2 bȉo si razbio2 bȉo je razbio2 bíli smo razbili2 bíli ste razbili2 bíli su razbili2
Aorist razbih razbi razbi razbismo razbiste razbiše
Conditional I razbio bih2 razbio bi2 razbio bi2 razbili bismo2 razbili biste2 razbili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih razbio2 bȉo bi razbio2 bȉo bi razbio2 bíli bismo razbili2 bíli biste razbili2 bíli bi razbili2
Imperative — razbij — razbijmo razbijte —
Active past participle razbio m / razbila f / razbilo n razbili m / razbile f / razbila n
Passive past participle razbìjen / rȁzbīt m / razbijena / razbita f / razbijeno / razbito n razbijeni / razbiti m / razbijene / razbite f / razbijena / razbita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “razbiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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