puro
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʊəɹəʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ʊəɹəʊ
Asturian
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈɾo/, [puˈɾo]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾoʔ]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
Probably purista + -o in reference to the sound made by running water in a creek. Related to Karelian puro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuro/, [ˈpuro̞]
- Rhymes: -uro
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ro
Declension
Inflection of puro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | puro | purot | ||
genitive | puron | purojen | ||
partitive | puroa | puroja | ||
illative | puroon | puroihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | puro | purot | ||
accusative | nom. | puro | purot | |
gen. | puron | |||
genitive | puron | purojen | ||
partitive | puroa | puroja | ||
inessive | purossa | puroissa | ||
elative | purosta | puroista | ||
illative | puroon | puroihin | ||
adessive | purolla | puroilla | ||
ablative | purolta | puroilta | ||
allative | purolle | puroille | ||
essive | purona | puroina | ||
translative | puroksi | puroiksi | ||
abessive | purotta | puroitta | ||
instructive | — | puroin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of puro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- afrikanpurorotta
- alppipuro
- Haapapuro
- Haukipuro
- Höykinpuro
- jäätikköpuro
- kalliovuortenpuromyyrä
- kevätpuro
- Kivipuro
- korpipuro
- kotipuro
- luonnonpuro
- metsäpuro
- Myllypuro
- myllypuro
- niittypuro
- pikkupuro
- purohopeatäplä
- purokorento
- purolaakso
- puromylly
- Puronaho
- puronieriä
- puronotko
- puronsuu
- puronuoma
- puronvarsi
- puropahanen
- purotaimen
- purouitto
- purouoma
- purovarsi
- purovesi
- salopuro
- tunturipuro
- uittopuro
- vuoripuro
- vuoristopuro
Further reading
- “puro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus.
Adjective
puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras)
- pure, unadulterated
- Antonym: impuro
Derived terms
Further reading
- “puro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Ilocano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq. Compare Indonesian pulau, Malay pulau, Sundanese pulo, Tagalog pulo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾoʔ]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ro/
- Rhymes: -uro
- Hyphenation: pù‧ro
Audio (file)
Related terms
Noun
puro m (plural puri, feminine pura)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Further reading
- puro in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- puro in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- puro in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- pùro in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- puro in sapere.it – De Agostini Editore
- puro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpuː.roː/, [ˈpuːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpu.ro/, [ˈpuːro]
Etymology 1
From pūrus (“pure”).
Verb
pūrō (present infinitive pūrāre, perfect active pūrāvī, supine pūrātum); first conjugation
- (rare) to purify
Conjugation
Conjugation of pūrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pūrō | pūrās | pūrat | pūrāmus | pūrātis | pūrant |
imperfect | pūrābam | pūrābās | pūrābat | pūrābāmus | pūrābātis | pūrābant | |
future | pūrābō | pūrābis | pūrābit | pūrābimus | pūrābitis | pūrābunt | |
perfect | pūrāvī | pūrāvistī | pūrāvit | pūrāvimus | pūrāvistis | pūrāvērunt, pūrāvēre | |
pluperfect | pūrāveram | pūrāverās | pūrāverat | pūrāverāmus | pūrāverātis | pūrāverant | |
future perfect | pūrāverō | pūrāveris | pūrāverit | pūrāverimus | pūrāveritis | pūrāverint | |
passive | present | pūror | pūrāris, pūrāre |
pūrātur | pūrāmur | pūrāminī | pūrantur |
imperfect | pūrābar | pūrābāris, pūrābāre |
pūrābātur | pūrābāmur | pūrābāminī | pūrābantur | |
future | pūrābor | pūrāberis, pūrābere |
pūrābitur | pūrābimur | pūrābiminī | pūrābuntur | |
perfect | pūrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | pūrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pūrem | pūrēs | pūret | pūrēmus | pūrētis | pūrent |
imperfect | pūrārem | pūrārēs | pūrāret | pūrārēmus | pūrārētis | pūrārent | |
perfect | pūrāverim | pūrāverīs | pūrāverit | pūrāverīmus | pūrāverītis | pūrāverint | |
pluperfect | pūrāvissem | pūrāvissēs | pūrāvisset | pūrāvissēmus | pūrāvissētis | pūrāvissent | |
passive | present | pūrer | pūrēris, pūrēre |
pūrētur | pūrēmur | pūrēminī | pūrentur |
imperfect | pūrārer | pūrārēris, pūrārēre |
pūrārētur | pūrārēmur | pūrārēminī | pūrārentur | |
perfect | pūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | pūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | pūrā | — | — | pūrāte | — |
future | — | pūrātō | pūrātō | — | pūrātōte | pūrantō | |
passive | present | — | pūrāre | — | — | pūrāminī | — |
future | — | pūrātor | pūrātor | — | — | pūrantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | pūrāre | pūrāvisse | pūrātūrum esse | pūrārī | pūrātum esse | pūrātum īrī | |
participles | pūrāns | — | pūrātūrus | — | pūrātus | pūrandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
pūrandī | pūrandō | pūrandum | pūrandō | pūrātum | pūrātū |
Descendants
References
- “puro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- puro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese puro, from Latin pūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpu.ɾu/
- Rhymes: -uɾu
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Adjective
puro (feminine pura, masculine plural puros, feminine plural puras, comparable, comparative mais puro, superlative o mais puro or puríssimo, diminutive purinho)
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish puro, from Latin pūrus. In the noun sense short for cigarro puro, a product to be smoked that is made – unlike the cigarette – of “tabaco puro, sin papel” (pure tobacco, without paper). Note that in Spanish the unqualified term cigarro can also refer to a cigarette.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/ [ˈpu.ɾo]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -uɾo
- Syllabification: pu‧ro
Inflection
- Superlative: purísimo
- Augmentative: purote
- Diminutive: purito
Derived terms
- a puro huevo
- apurar
- de pura cepa
- de pura uva
- de puro aire
- la pura verdad
- matemáticas puras
- puramente
- purasangre
- purista
- puro y duro
See also
Noun
puro m (plural puros)
Further reading
- “puro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾo]
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
Adjective
puro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)
- pure; undiluted
- (by extension) strong (of alcohol, coffee)
- Synonym: matapang
- pure-blood; of unmixed stock; purebred; thoroughbred
- Synonym: lantay
- full of; covered with
- with or having the last card or number (of a pair) being awaited to be drawn in order to win
- Synonym: namumuro
- causing instant death (of a shot, stab, etc.)
Derived terms
- mapuruhan
- puruhan
Noun
puro (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜓ)
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuɾo]
Derived terms
- purojconetzi
- purojpi̱a
- purolama
- puromi̱jqui̱
References
- Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8) (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 17, 176
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | puro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | puroyu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | puro | purolar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | puroyu | puroları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | puroya | purolara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | puroda | purolarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | purodan | purolardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | puronun | puroların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Waray-Waray
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈpuɾo/, [ˈpu.ɾu]
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pujuq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pu‧ro
- IPA(key): /puˈɾoʔ/, [puˈɾuʔ]
Welsh
Verb
puro (first-person singular present puraf)
Conjugation
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | puraf | puri | pur, pura | purwn | purwch | purant | purir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
purwn | purit | purai | purem | purech | purent | purid | |
preterite | purais | puraist | purodd | purasom | purasoch | purasant | purwyd | |
pluperfect | puraswn | purasit | purasai | purasem | purasech | purasent | purasid, puresid | |
present subjunctive | purwyf | purych | puro | purom | puroch | puront | purer | |
imperative | — | pur, pura | pured | purwn | purwch | purent | purer | |
verbal noun | puro | |||||||
verbal adjectives | puredig puradwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | pura i, puraf i | puri di | purith o/e/hi, puriff e/hi | purwn ni | purwch chi | puran nhw |
conditional | purwn i, purswn i | puret ti, purset ti | purai fo/fe/hi, pursai fo/fe/hi | puren ni, pursen ni | purech chi, pursech chi | puren nhw, pursen nhw |
preterite | purais i, pures i | puraist ti, purest ti | purodd o/e/hi | puron ni | puroch chi | puron nhw |
imperative | — | pura | — | — | purwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- purfa f (“refinery”)
- purwr m (“refiner”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
puro | buro | mhuro | phuro |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “puro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies