prolongar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, first-person singular preterite prolonguí, past participle prolongat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to prolong

Conjugation
    Conjugation of prolongar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive prolongar
gerund prolongant
past participle masculine feminine
singular prolongat prolongada
plural prolongats prolongades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present prolongo prolongues prolonga prolonguem prolongueu prolonguen
imperfect prolongava prolongaves prolongava prolongàvem prolongàveu prolongaven
future prolongaré prolongaràs prolongarà prolongarem prolongareu prolongaran
preterite prolonguí prolongares prolongà prolongàrem prolongàreu prolongaren
conditional prolongaria prolongaries prolongaria prolongaríem prolongaríeu prolongarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present prolongui prolonguis prolongui prolonguem prolongueu prolonguin
imperfect prolongués prolonguessis prolongués prolonguéssim prolonguéssiu prolonguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — prolonga prolongui prolonguem prolongueu prolonguin
negative (no) — no prolonguis no prolongui no prolonguem no prolongueu no prolonguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese perlongar (13th century), ultimately from Latin prolongo, prolongare.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pɾo.loŋˈɡaɾ]

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, first-person singular preterite prolonguei, past participle prolongado)

  1. to extend, prolong, lengthen

Conjugation
    Conjugation of prolongar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal prolongar
Personal prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongaren
Gerund
prolongando
Past participle
Masculine prolongado prolongados
Feminine prolongada prolongadas
Indicative
Present prolongo prolongas prolonga prolongamos prolongades prolongan
Imperfect prolongaba prolongabas prolongaba prolongabamos prolongabades prolongaban
Preterite prolonguei prolongaches prolongou prolongamos prolongastes prolongaron
Pluperfect prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongaramos prolongarades prolongaran
Future prolongarei prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongaredes prolongarán
Conditional prolongaría prolongarías prolongaría prolongariamos prolongariades prolongarían
Subjunctive
Present prolongue prolongues prolongue prolonguemos prolonguedes prolonguen
Imperfect prolongase prolongases prolongase prolongásemos prolongásedes prolongasen
Future prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongaren
Imperative
Affirmative prolonga prolongue prolonguemos prolongade prolonguen
Negative (non) non prolongues non prolongue non prolonguemos non prolonguedes non prolonguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of prolongar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal prolongar
Personal prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Gerund
prolongando
Past participle
Masculine prolongado prolongados
Feminine prolongada prolongadas
Indicative
Present prolongo prolongas prolonga prolongamos prolongades, prolongais prolongam
Imperfect prolongava prolongavas prolongava prolongávamos prolongávades, prolongáveis, prolongávais1 prolongavam
Preterite prolonguei prolongaste, prolongache1 prolongou prolongamos prolongastes prolongárom, prolongaram
Pluperfect prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongáramos prolongárades, prolongáreis, prolongárais1 prolongaram
Future prolongarei prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongaredes, prolongareis prolongarám, prolongarão
Conditional prolongaria prolongarias prolongaria prolongaríamos prolongaríades, prolongaríeis, prolongaríais1 prolongariam
Subjunctive
Present prolongue prolongues prolongue prolonguemos prolonguedes, prolongueis prolonguem
Imperfect prolongasse prolongasses prolongasse prolongássemos prolongássedes, prolongásseis prolongassem
Future prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Imperative
Affirmative prolonga prolongue prolonguemos prolongade, prolongai prolonguem
Negative (nom) nom prolongues nom prolongue nom prolonguemos nom prolonguedes, nom prolongueis nom prolonguem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “perlongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “perlong” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “prolongar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “prolongar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • “prolongar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōlongāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.lõˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾo.lõˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾo.lõˈɡa(ʁ)/ [pɾo.lõˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.lõˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.lõˈɡaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾu.lõˈɡa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pro‧lon‧gar

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, first-person singular preterite prolonguei, past participle prolongado)

  1. to extend, prolong, lengthen

Conjugation
    Conjugation of prolongar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal prolongar
Personal prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Gerund
prolongando
Past participle
Masculine prolongado prolongados
Feminine prolongada prolongadas
Indicative
Present prolongo prolongas prolonga prolongamos prolongais prolongam
Imperfect prolongava prolongavas prolongava prolongávamos prolongáveis prolongavam
Preterite prolonguei prolongaste prolongou prolongamos1, prolongámos2 prolongastes prolongaram
Pluperfect prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongáramos prolongáreis prolongaram
Future prolongarei prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongareis prolongarão
Conditional prolongaria prolongarias prolongaria prolongaríamos prolongaríeis prolongariam
Subjunctive
Present prolongue prolongues prolongue prolonguemos prolongueis prolonguem
Imperfect prolongasse prolongasses prolongasse prolongássemos prolongásseis prolongassem
Future prolongar prolongares prolongar prolongarmos prolongardes prolongarem
Imperative
Affirmative prolonga prolongue prolonguemos prolongai prolonguem
Negative (não) não prolongues não prolongue não prolonguemos não prolongueis não prolonguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prolongāre.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɾolonˈɡaɾ/ [pɾo.lõŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pro‧lon‧gar

Verb

prolongar (first-person singular present prolongo, first-person singular preterite prolongué, past participle prolongado)

  1. to prolong, drag out

Conjugation
    Conjugation of prolongar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive prolongar
gerund prolongando
past participle masculine feminine
singular prolongado prolongada
plural prolongados prolongadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolongo prolongastú
prolongásvos		 prolonga prolongamos prolongáis prolongan
imperfect prolongaba prolongabas prolongaba prolongábamos prolongabais prolongaban
preterite prolongué prolongaste prolongó prolongamos prolongasteis prolongaron
future prolongaré prolongarás prolongará prolongaremos prolongaréis prolongarán
conditional prolongaría prolongarías prolongaría prolongaríamos prolongaríais prolongarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present prolongue prolonguestú
prolonguésvos2		 prolongue prolonguemos prolonguéis prolonguen
imperfect
(ra)		 prolongara prolongaras prolongara prolongáramos prolongarais prolongaran
imperfect
(se)		 prolongase prolongases prolongase prolongásemos prolongaseis prolongasen
future1 prolongare prolongares prolongare prolongáremos prolongareis prolongaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative prolongatú
prolongávos		 prolongue prolonguemos prolongad prolonguen
negative no prolongues no prolongue no prolonguemos no prolonguéis no prolonguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of prolongar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive prolongar
dative prolongarme prolongarte prolongarle, prolongarse prolongarnos prolongaros prolongarles, prolongarse
accusative prolongarme prolongarte prolongarlo, prolongarla, prolongarse prolongarnos prolongaros prolongarlos, prolongarlas, prolongarse
with gerund prolongando
dative prolongándome prolongándote prolongándole, prolongándose prolongándonos prolongándoos prolongándoles, prolongándose
accusative prolongándome prolongándote prolongándolo, prolongándola, prolongándose prolongándonos prolongándoos prolongándolos, prolongándolas, prolongándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative prolonga
dative prolóngame prolóngate prolóngale prolónganos not used prolóngales
accusative prolóngame prolóngate prolóngalo, prolóngala prolónganos not used prolóngalos, prolóngalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative prolongá
dative prolongame prolongate prolongale prolonganos not used prolongales
accusative prolongame prolongate prolongalo, prolongala prolonganos not used prolongalos, prolongalas
with formal second-person singular imperative prolongue
dative prolóngueme not used prolónguele, prolónguese prolónguenos not used prolóngueles
accusative prolóngueme not used prolónguelo, prolónguela, prolónguese prolónguenos not used prolónguelos, prolónguelas
with first-person plural imperative prolonguemos
dative not used prolonguémoste prolonguémosle prolonguémonos prolonguémoos prolonguémosles
accusative not used prolonguémoste prolonguémoslo, prolonguémosla prolonguémonos prolonguémoos prolonguémoslos, prolonguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative prolongad
dative prolongadme not used prolongadle prolongadnos prolongaos prolongadles
accusative prolongadme not used prolongadlo, prolongadla prolongadnos prolongaos prolongadlos, prolongadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative prolonguen
dative prolónguenme not used prolónguenle prolónguennos not used prolónguenles, prolónguense
accusative prolónguenme not used prolónguenlo, prolónguenla prolónguennos not used prolónguenlos, prolónguenlas, prolónguense

Derived terms

References
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading
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