pretrpeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

pretŕpjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

From pre- +‎ trpeti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pretřːpeti/
Hyphenation: pre‧tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

pretŕpeti pf (Cyrillic spelling претр́пети)

(transitive) to endure, bear, stain, suffer (pain, disease, suffering)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pretrpeti

Infinitive: pretrpeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: pretŕpēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		pretrpim	pretrpiš	pretrpi	pretrpimo	pretrpite	pretrpe
Future	Future I	pretrpet ću¹ pretrpeću	pretrpet ćeš¹ pretrpećeš	pretrpet će¹ pretrpeće	pretrpet ćemo¹ pretrpećemo	pretrpet ćete¹ pretrpećete	pretrpet će¹ pretrpeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm pretrpeo²	bȕdēš pretrpeo²	bȕdē pretrpeo²	bȕdēmo pretrpeli²	bȕdēte pretrpeli²	bȕdū pretrpeli²
Past	Perfect	pretrpeo sam²	pretrpeo si²	pretrpeo je²	pretrpeli smo²	pretrpeli ste²	pretrpeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam pretrpeo²	bȉo si pretrpeo²	bȉo je pretrpeo²	bíli smo pretrpeli²	bíli ste pretrpeli²	bíli su pretrpeli²
	Aorist	pretrpeh	pretrpe	pretrpe	pretrpesmo	pretrpeste	pretrpeše
Conditional I		pretrpeo bih²	pretrpeo bi²	pretrpeo bi²	pretrpeli bismo²	pretrpeli biste²	pretrpeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih pretrpeo²	bȉo bi pretrpeo²	bȉo bi pretrpeo²	bíli bismo pretrpeli²	bíli biste pretrpeli²	bíli bi pretrpeli²
Imperative		—	pretrpi	—	pretrpimo	pretrpite	—
Active past participle		pretrpeo m / pretrpela f / pretrpelo n			pretrpeli m / pretrpele f / pretrpela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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