prebiti

Latin

Participle

prēbitī

  1. inflection of prēbitus:
    1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
    2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perbiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prěbiti/
  • Hyphenation: pre‧bi‧ti

Verb

prèbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling прѐбити)

  1. (transitive) to beat up
  2. (transitive) to settle (debt)
  3. (transitive) to break (into halves, pieces)

Conjugation
Conjugation of prebiti
Infinitive: prebiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: prèbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present prebijem prebiješ prebije prebijemo prebijete prebiju
Future Future I prebit ću1
prebiću		 prebit ćeš1
prebićeš		 prebit će1
prebiće		 prebit ćemo1
prebićemo		 prebit ćete1
prebićete		 prebit će1
prebiće
Future II bȕdēm prebio2 bȕdēš prebio2 bȕdē prebio2 bȕdēmo prebili2 bȕdēte prebili2 bȕdū prebili2
Past Perfect prebio sam2 prebio si2 prebio je2 prebili smo2 prebili ste2 prebili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam prebio2 bȉo si prebio2 bȉo je prebio2 bíli smo prebili2 bíli ste prebili2 bíli su prebili2
Aorist prebih prebi prebi prebismo prebiste prebiše
Conditional I prebio bih2 prebio bi2 prebio bi2 prebili bismo2 prebili biste2 prebili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih prebio2 bȉo bi prebio2 bȉo bi prebio2 bíli bismo prebili2 bíli biste prebili2 bíli bi prebili2
Imperative — prebij — prebijmo prebijte —
Active past participle prebio m / prebila f / prebilo n prebili m / prebile f / prebila n
Passive past participle prebijen / prebit m / prebijena / prebita f / prebijeno / prebito n prebijeni / prebiti m / prebijene / prebite f / prebijena / prebita n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology 1

From pre- +‎ bíti (“to be”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prɛbìːti/

Verb

prebíti pf

  1. to be, to stay (somewhere)
Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive prebíti
1st singular prebȋjem
infinitive prebíti prebit
supine prebȋt, prebȉt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past prebȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular prebȋł prebíla prebīlo
dual prebīla prebīli prebīli
plural prebīli prebīle prebīla
present imperative
1st singular prebȋjem —
2nd singular prebȋješ prebīj
3rd singular prebȋje —
1st dual prebȋjeva prebȋjva
2nd dual prebȋjeta prebȋjta
3rd dual prebȋjeta —
1st plural prebȋjemo prebȋjmo
2nd plural prebȋjete prebȋjte
3rd plural prebȋjejo, prebijọ́ —

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *perbiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /prɛbìːti/

Verb

prebíti pf

  1. to break through
  2. to push through
  3. to penetrate
Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a)
infinitive prebíti
1st singular prebȋjem
infinitive prebíti prebit
supine prebȋt, prebȉt
verbal noun prebȋtje
participle converb
present — —
past prebȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular prebȉł prebíla prebílo
dual prebíla prebíli prebíli
plural prebíli prebíle prebíla
present imperative
1st singular prebȋjem —
2nd singular prebȋješ prebīj
3rd singular prebȋje —
1st dual prebȋjeva prebȋjva
2nd dual prebȋjeta prebȋjta
3rd dual prebȋjeta —
1st plural prebȋjemo prebȋjmo
2nd plural prebȋjete prebȋjte
3rd plural prebȋjejo, prebijọ́ —

Further reading
  • “prebiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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