potea

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *potëdak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *poče- (compare Proto-Samic *puocëtēk). Cognates include Karelian potie, Estonian põdema, Northern Sami buohcat, Skolt Sami puõccâd and Erzya пиштемс (pišťems).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpoteɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -oteɑ
  • Syllabification(key): po‧te‧a

Verb

potea

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to be sick with, have, suffer from (a disease or, figuratively, a mental state)
    potea flunssaa ― to have a cold
    potea syyllisyyttä ― to feel guilty, to be sick with guilt

Conjugation
Inflection of potea (Kotus type 58*F/laskea, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. poden en pode 1st sing. olen potenut en ole potenut
2nd sing. podet et pode 2nd sing. olet potenut et ole potenut
3rd sing. potee ei pode 3rd sing. on potenut ei ole potenut
1st plur. podemme emme pode 1st plur. olemme poteneet emme ole poteneet
2nd plur. podette ette pode 2nd plur. olette poteneet ette ole poteneet
3rd plur. potevat eivät pode 3rd plur. ovat poteneet eivät ole poteneet
passive podetaan ei podeta passive on podettu ei ole podettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. podin en potenut 1st sing. olin potenut en ollut potenut
2nd sing. podit et potenut 2nd sing. olit potenut et ollut potenut
3rd sing. poti ei potenut 3rd sing. oli potenut ei ollut potenut
1st plur. podimme emme poteneet 1st plur. olimme poteneet emme olleet poteneet
2nd plur. poditte ette poteneet 2nd plur. olitte poteneet ette olleet poteneet
3rd plur. potivat eivät poteneet 3rd plur. olivat poteneet eivät olleet poteneet
passive podettiin ei podettu passive oli podettu ei ollut podettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potisin en potisi 1st sing. olisin potenut en olisi potenut
2nd sing. potisit et potisi 2nd sing. olisit potenut et olisi potenut
3rd sing. potisi ei potisi 3rd sing. olisi potenut ei olisi potenut
1st plur. potisimme emme potisi 1st plur. olisimme poteneet emme olisi poteneet
2nd plur. potisitte ette potisi 2nd plur. olisitte poteneet ette olisi poteneet
3rd plur. potisivat eivät potisi 3rd plur. olisivat poteneet eivät olisi poteneet
passive podettaisiin ei podettaisi passive olisi podettu ei olisi podettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pode älä pode 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. potekoon älköön poteko 3rd sing. olkoon potenut älköön olko potenut
1st plur. potekaamme älkäämme poteko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. potekaa älkää poteko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. potekoot älkööt poteko 3rd plur. olkoot poteneet älkööt olko poteneet
passive podettakoon älköön podettako passive olkoon podettu älköön olko podettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. potenen en potene 1st sing. lienen potenut en liene potenut
2nd sing. potenet et potene 2nd sing. lienet potenut et liene potenut
3rd sing. potenee ei potene 3rd sing. lienee potenut ei liene potenut
1st plur. potenemme emme potene 1st plur. lienemme poteneet emme liene poteneet
2nd plur. potenette ette potene 2nd plur. lienette poteneet ette liene poteneet
3rd plur. potenevat eivät potene 3rd plur. lienevät poteneet eivät liene poteneet
passive podettaneen ei podettane passive lienee podettu ei liene podettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st potea present poteva podettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st poteakseni poteaksemme
2nd poteaksesi poteaksenne
3rd poteakseen
poteaksensa
 past potenut podettu
2nd inessive2 potiessa podettaessa agent3 potema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st potiessani potiessamme
2nd potiessasi potiessanne
3rd potiessaan
potiessansa
 negative potematon
instructive potien — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive potemassa —
elative potemasta —
illative potemaan —
adessive potemalla —
abessive potematta —
instructive poteman podettaman
4th4 verbal noun poteminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st potemaisillani potemaisillamme
2nd potemaisillasi potemaisillanne
3rd potemaisillaan
potemaisillansa

Derived terms
nouns

Further reading

Anagrams

Spanish

Verb

potea

  1. inflection of potear:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swahili

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-potea (infinitive kupotea)

  1. Applicative form of -pota: to be lost

Conjugation
Conjugation of -potea
Positive present -napotea
Subjunctive -potee
Negative -potei
Imperative singular potea
Infinitives
Positive kupotea
Negative kutopotea
Imperatives
Singular potea
Plural poteeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupotea
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipotea
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupotea
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napotea)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapotea/napotea tunapotea
2nd person unapotea mnapotea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapotea wanapotea
other classes positive subject concord + -napotea
Negative present (negative subject concord + -potei)
Singular Plural
1st person sipotei hatupotei
2nd person hupotei hampotei
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapotei hawapotei
other classes negative subject concord + -potei
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapotea
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapotea
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -potee)
Singular Plural
1st person nipotee tupotee
2nd person upotee mpotee
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apotee wapotee
other classes positive subject concord + -potee
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipotee
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepotea
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepotea
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipotea
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipotea
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apotea)
Singular Plural
1st person napotea twapotea
2nd person wapotea mwapotea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apotea wapotea
m-mi(III/IV) wapotea yapotea
ji-ma(V/VI) lapotea yapotea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapotea vyapotea
n(IX/X) yapotea zapotea
u(XI) wapotea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapotea
pa(XVI) papotea
mu(XVIII) mwapotea
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepotea
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapotea
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japotea
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipotea
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopotea
Consecutive kapotea / positive subject concord + -kapotea
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapotee
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipotea -tupotea
2nd person -kupotea -wapotea/-kupoteeni/-wapoteeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpotea -wapotea
m-mi(III/IV) -upotea -ipotea
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipotea -yapotea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipotea -vipotea
n(IX/X) -ipotea -zipotea
u(XI) -upotea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupotea
pa(XVI) -papotea
mu(XVIII) -mupotea
Reflexive -jipotea
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -potea- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -poteaye -poteao
m-mi(III/IV) -poteao -poteayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -potealo -poteayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -poteacho -poteavyo
n(IX/X) -poteayo -poteazo
u(XI) -poteao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -poteako
pa(XVI) -poteapo
mu(XVIII) -poteamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -potea)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepotea -opotea
m-mi(III/IV) -opotea -yopotea
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopotea -yopotea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopotea -vyopotea
n(IX/X) -yopotea -zopotea
u(XI) -opotea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopotea
pa(XVI) -popotea
mu(XVIII) -mopotea
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
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