perseverar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseverí, past participle perseverat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. (intransitive) to persevere
    Synonyms: continuar, mantenir, persistir, seguir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perseverar (first conjugation)
infinitive perseverar
gerund perseverant
past participle masculine feminine
singular perseverat perseverada
plural perseverats perseverades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present persevero perseveres persevera perseverem persevereu perseveren
imperfect perseverava perseveraves perseverava perseveràvem perseveràveu perseveraven
future perseveraré perseveraràs perseverarà perseverarem perseverareu perseveraran
preterite perseverí perseverares perseverà perseveràrem perseveràreu perseveraren
conditional perseveraria perseveraries perseveraria perseveraríem perseveraríeu perseverarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present perseveri perseveris perseveri perseverem persevereu perseverin
imperfect perseverés perseveressis perseverés perseveréssim perseveréssiu perseveressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — persevera perseveri perseverem persevereu perseverin
negative (no) — no perseveris no perseveri no perseverem no persevereu no perseverin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /peʁ.se.veˈɾa(ʁ)/ [peh.se.veˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /peɾ.se.veˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʁ.se.veˈɾa(ʁ)/ [peχ.se.veˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /peɻ.se.veˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.sɨ.vɨˈɾaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.sɨ.bɨˈɾaɾ/ [pɨɾ.sɨ.βɨˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨɾ.sɨ.vɨˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseverei, past participle perseverado)

  1. (intransitive) to persevere (persist steadfastly)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perseverar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal perseverar
Personal perseverar perseverares perseverar perseverarmos perseverardes perseverarem
Gerund
perseverando
Past participle
Masculine perseverado perseverados
Feminine perseverada perseveradas
Indicative
Present persevero perseveras persevera perseveramos perseverais perseveram
Imperfect perseverava perseveravas perseverava perseverávamos perseveráveis perseveravam
Preterite perseverei perseveraste perseverou perseveramos1, perseverámos2 perseverastes perseveraram
Pluperfect perseverara perseveraras perseverara perseveráramos perseveráreis perseveraram
Future perseverarei perseverarás perseverará perseveraremos perseverareis perseverarão
Conditional perseveraria perseverarias perseveraria perseveraríamos perseveraríeis perseverariam
Subjunctive
Present persevere perseveres persevere perseveremos persevereis perseverem
Imperfect perseverasse perseverasses perseverasse perseverássemos perseverásseis perseverassem
Future perseverar perseverares perseverar perseverarmos perseverardes perseverarem
Imperative
Affirmative persevera persevere perseveremos perseverai perseverem
Negative (não) não perseveres não persevere não perseveremos não persevereis não perseverem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading
  • “perseverar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin persevērāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /peɾsebeˈɾaɾ/ [peɾ.se.β̞eˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: per‧se‧ve‧rar

Verb

perseverar (first-person singular present persevero, first-person singular preterite perseveré, past participle perseverado)

  1. (intransitive) to persevere

Conjugation
    Conjugation of perseverar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive perseverar
gerund perseverando
past participle masculine feminine
singular perseverado perseverada
plural perseverados perseveradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present persevero perseverastú
perseverásvos		 persevera perseveramos perseveráis perseveran
imperfect perseveraba perseverabas perseveraba perseverábamos perseverabais perseveraban
preterite perseveré perseveraste perseveró perseveramos perseverasteis perseveraron
future perseveraré perseverarás perseverará perseveraremos perseveraréis perseverarán
conditional perseveraría perseverarías perseveraría perseveraríamos perseveraríais perseverarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present persevere perseverestú
perseverésvos2		 persevere perseveremos perseveréis perseveren
imperfect
(ra)		 perseverara perseveraras perseverara perseveráramos perseverarais perseveraran
imperfect
(se)		 perseverase perseverases perseverase perseverásemos perseveraseis perseverasen
future1 perseverare perseverares perseverare perseveráremos perseverareis perseveraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative perseveratú
perseverávos		 persevere perseveremos perseverad perseveren
negative no perseveres no persevere no perseveremos no perseveréis no perseveren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of perseverar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive perseverar
dative perseverarme perseverarte perseverarle, perseverarse perseverarnos perseveraros perseverarles, perseverarse
accusative perseverarme perseverarte perseverarlo, perseverarla, perseverarse perseverarnos perseveraros perseverarlos, perseverarlas, perseverarse
with gerund perseverando
dative perseverándome perseverándote perseverándole, perseverándose perseverándonos perseverándoos perseverándoles, perseverándose
accusative perseverándome perseverándote perseverándolo, perseverándola, perseverándose perseverándonos perseverándoos perseverándolos, perseverándolas, perseverándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative persevera
dative persevérame persevérate persevérale persevéranos not used persevérales
accusative persevérame persevérate persevéralo, persevérala persevéranos not used persevéralos, persevéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perseverá
dative perseverame perseverate perseverale perseveranos not used perseverales
accusative perseverame perseverate perseveralo, perseverala perseveranos not used perseveralos, perseveralas
with formal second-person singular imperative persevere
dative persevéreme not used persevérele, persevérese persevérenos not used persevéreles
accusative persevéreme not used persevérelo, persevérela, persevérese persevérenos not used persevérelos, persevérelas
with first-person plural imperative perseveremos
dative not used perseverémoste perseverémosle perseverémonos perseverémoos perseverémosles
accusative not used perseverémoste perseverémoslo, perseverémosla perseverémonos perseverémoos perseverémoslos, perseverémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative perseverad
dative perseveradme not used perseveradle perseveradnos perseveraos perseveradles
accusative perseveradme not used perseveradlo, perseveradla perseveradnos perseveraos perseveradlos, perseveradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative perseveren
dative persevérenme not used persevérenle persevérennos not used persevérenles, persevérense
accusative persevérenme not used persevérenlo, persevérenla persevérennos not used persevérenlos, persevérenlas, persevérense

Further reading
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