mantenir
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan mantenir, from Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“to support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“to hold”).
Verb
mantenir (first-person singular present mantinc, first-person singular preterite mantinguí, past participle mantingut); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/
- to maintain; to uphold; to keep going
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mantenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mantenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mantenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mantenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Ladin
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *mantenīre, infinitive of *manteniō (“I support”), variant of Late Latin manuteneō, corresponding to Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“I hold”).
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mantenir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive | mantenir, mantenì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | mantenian | |||
past participle | mantenì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | mantene, mantenesce | mantenes, mantenesces | manten, mantenesc | mantenion | mantenieis | manten, mantenesc |
imperfect | mantenive | mantenives | manteniva | mantenivan | mantenivais | manteniva |
future | manteniré | manteniras | mantenirà | manteniron | mantenireis | mantenirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | mantene, mantenesce | mantenes, mantenesces | mantene, mantenesce | mantenion | mantenieis | mantene, mantenesce |
imperfect | mantenisse | mantenisses | mantenissa | mantenissan | mantenissais | mantenissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | manten, mantenesc | — | mantenion | mantenide | — |
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