pangika

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-pangika (infinitive kupangika)

  1. Stative form of -panga

Conjugation
Conjugation of -pangika
Positive present -napangika
Subjunctive -pangike
Negative -pangiki
Imperative singular pangika
Infinitives
Positive kupangika
Negative kutopangika
Imperatives
Singular pangika
Plural pangikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapangika/napangika tunapangika
2nd person unapangika mnapangika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangika wanapangika
other classes positive subject concord + -napangika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipangiki hatupangiki
2nd person hupangiki hampangiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangiki hawapangiki
other classes negative subject concord + -pangiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipangike tupangike
2nd person upangike mpangike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangike wapangike
other classes positive subject concord + -pangike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangika)
Singular Plural
1st person napangika twapangika
2nd person wapangika mwapangika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangika wapangika
m-mi(III/IV) wapangika yapangika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapangika yapangika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangika vyapangika
n(IX/X) yapangika zapangika
u(XI) wapangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapangika
pa(XVI) papangika
mu(XVIII) mwapangika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangika
Consecutive kapangika / positive subject concord + -kapangika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipangika -tupangika
2nd person -kupangika -wapangika/-kupangikeni/-wapangikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangika -wapangika
m-mi(III/IV) -upangika -ipangika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangika -yapangika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangika -vipangika
n(IX/X) -ipangika -zipangika
u(XI) -upangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupangika
pa(XVI) -papangika
mu(XVIII) -mupangika
Reflexive -jipangika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pangikaye -pangikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pangikao -pangikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pangikalo -pangikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangikacho -pangikavyo
n(IX/X) -pangikayo -pangikazo
u(XI) -pangikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pangikako
pa(XVI) -pangikapo
mu(XVIII) -pangikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepangika -opangika
m-mi(III/IV) -opangika -yopangika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangika -yopangika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangika -vyopangika
n(IX/X) -yopangika -zopangika
u(XI) -opangika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopangika
pa(XVI) -popangika
mu(XVIII) -mopangika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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