pangia

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-pangia (infinitive kupangia)

  1. Applicative form of -panga

Conjugation
Conjugation of -pangia
Positive present -napangia
Subjunctive -pangie
Negative -pangii
Imperative singular pangia
Infinitives
Positive kupangia
Negative kutopangia
Imperatives
Singular pangia
Plural pangieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapangia/napangia tunapangia
2nd person unapangia mnapangia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangia wanapangia
other classes positive subject concord + -napangia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangii)
Singular Plural
1st person sipangii hatupangii
2nd person hupangii hampangii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangii hawapangii
other classes negative subject concord + -pangii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangie)
Singular Plural
1st person nipangie tupangie
2nd person upangie mpangie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangie wapangie
other classes positive subject concord + -pangie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangia)
Singular Plural
1st person napangia twapangia
2nd person wapangia mwapangia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangia wapangia
m-mi(III/IV) wapangia yapangia
ji-ma(V/VI) lapangia yapangia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangia vyapangia
n(IX/X) yapangia zapangia
u(XI) wapangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapangia
pa(XVI) papangia
mu(XVIII) mwapangia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangia
Consecutive kapangia / positive subject concord + -kapangia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipangia -tupangia
2nd person -kupangia -wapangia/-kupangieni/-wapangieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangia -wapangia
m-mi(III/IV) -upangia -ipangia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangia -yapangia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangia -vipangia
n(IX/X) -ipangia -zipangia
u(XI) -upangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupangia
pa(XVI) -papangia
mu(XVIII) -mupangia
Reflexive -jipangia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pangiaye -pangiao
m-mi(III/IV) -pangiao -pangiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pangialo -pangiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangiacho -pangiavyo
n(IX/X) -pangiayo -pangiazo
u(XI) -pangiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pangiako
pa(XVI) -pangiapo
mu(XVIII) -pangiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepangia -opangia
m-mi(III/IV) -opangia -yopangia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangia -yopangia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangia -vyopangia
n(IX/X) -yopangia -zopangia
u(XI) -opangia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopangia
pa(XVI) -popangia
mu(XVIII) -mopangia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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