pak
English
Derived terms
See also
Albanian
Etymology 1
Variant of mpak (“to paralyze, to be shocked”) (m + pak).
Connected to pikë (“drop”). Which is used in metaphorical curses (directed at enemies or people that speak out what should've stay unspoken); cf. "të rëntë pika" (optative: 'may the sun spot fall upon to you') - wishing a person paralysis or even worse, immediate death caused by cerebral hemorrhage. Similar to English "drop dead".
Verb
pak (aorist paka, participle pakur)
Synonyms
- mpak
Antonyms
References
- Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 94, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
Etymology 2
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin paucus (“few, little”).
Synonyms
- cazë
Further reading
- verb: pak (engl.: 'paralyze') - aorist: paka, participle pakur • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- adverb: pak (engl.: 'few, (a) litte/bit') • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- particle: pak (engl.: 'few') • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- (indef.) pronoun: pak • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech pak, from Proto-Slavic *pakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpak]
audio (file)
Danish
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /pɑk/
- Hyphenation: pak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch pac, from Old Dutch *pakko, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Noun
Synonyms
- (package): pakket
Derived terms
- apenpak
- badpak
- boevenpak
- bruidspak
- confectiepak
- maatpak
- mantelpak
- matrozenpak
- pakje
- zwempak
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Hokkien
For pronunciation and definitions of pak – see 北 (“north; northern; to be defeated; to fail; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 北). |
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Clipping of bapak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpaʔ]
- Hyphenation: pak
Noun
pak (first-person possessive pakku, second-person possessive pakmu, third-person possessive paknya)
- (slightly informal, between two speakers) sir
Etymology 2
From Dutch pak, from Middle Dutch pac, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *pakkô. Doublet of paket.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpak]
- Hyphenation: pak
Derived terms
- mengepak
- mengepakkan
- pengepak
- pengepakan
Etymology 3
From Dutch pacht (“lease”), from Middle Dutch pacht, from Latin pactum. Doublet of pakta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpak]
- Hyphenation: pak
Derived terms
- mengepak
- mengepakkan
Descendants
- → Min Nan: 贌 (pa̍k)
Further reading
- “pak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe (from Old Dutch *pakko); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpak(ə)/
Noun
pak (plural pakkes)
References
- “pak(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-04.
Phalura
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pak/
Adverb
pak (Perso-Arabic spelling پک)
- Co-lexicalized intensifier
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pak/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: pak
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pakъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâk/
Conjunction
pȁk (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
- however, on the other hand
- Synonym: no
- S druge pak strane, možda je u pravu. ― On the other hand, he might be right.
- To je pak drugačije. ― That's different though.
References
- “pak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Noun
pȁk m (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
- puck
- Pokazao je vrhunsku koordinaciju i zakucao pak u mrežu. ― He showed excellent coordination and put the puck in the net.
Declension
References
- “pak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 3
Shortened form of šúpak.
Noun
pȁk m (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
Declension
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاك (pak), from Persian پاک (pâk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpak/
Derived terms
- akça pakça
- ak pak
- napak
- paklamak
- pirüpak
- temiz pak
Further reading
- “pak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “pak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pak/
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
imperfective | kin pakik | ka pakik | ku pakik | k pakik | ka pakikeʼex | ku pakikoʼob |
perfective | tin pakaj | ta pakaj | tu pakaj | t k pakaj | ta pakajeʼex | tu pakajoʼob |
subjunctive | ka in pakej | ka a pakej | ka u pakej | ka k pakej | ka a pakeʼex | ka u pakoʼob |
imperative | - | pakej | - | - | pakeʼex | - |
Related terms
References
- Yoshida, Shigeto (2009) Diccionario de la conjugación de verbos en el maya yucateco actual (in Spanish), Sendai: Tohoku University, page 61: “PAK”