otvarati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /otʋǎːrati/
  • Hyphenation: o‧tva‧ra‧ti

Verb

otvárati impf (Cyrillic spelling отва́рати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to open

Conjugation
Conjugation of otvarati
Infinitive: otvarati Present verbal adverb: otvárajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: otvárānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present otvaram otvaraš otvara otvaramo otvarate otvaraju
Future Future I otvarat ću1
otvaraću		 otvarat ćeš1
otvaraćeš		 otvarat će1
otvaraće		 otvarat ćemo1
otvaraćemo		 otvarat ćete1
otvaraćete		 otvarat će1
otvaraće
Future II bȕdēm otvarao2 bȕdēš otvarao2 bȕdē otvarao2 bȕdēmo otvarali2 bȕdēte otvarali2 bȕdū otvarali2
Past Perfect otvarao sam2 otvarao si2 otvarao je2 otvarali smo2 otvarali ste2 otvarali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam otvarao2 bȉo si otvarao2 bȉo je otvarao2 bíli smo otvarali2 bíli ste otvarali2 bíli su otvarali2
Imperfect otvarah otvaraše otvaraše otvarasmo otvaraste otvarahu
Conditional I otvarao bih2 otvarao bi2 otvarao bi2 otvarali bismo2 otvarali biste2 otvarali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih otvarao2 bȉo bi otvarao2 bȉo bi otvarao2 bíli bismo otvarali2 bíli biste otvarali2 bíli bi otvarali2
Imperative — otvaraj — otvarajmo otvarajte —
Active past participle otvarao m / otvarala f / otvaralo n otvarali m / otvarale f / otvarala n
Passive past participle otvaran m / otvarana f / otvarano n otvarani m / otvarane f / otvarana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “otvarati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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