naučiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- +‎ učiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naǔt͡ʃiti/
Hyphenation: na‧u‧či‧ti

Verb

naùčiti pf (Cyrillic spelling нау̀чити)

(transitive) to teach, train, instruct
(transitive, reflexive) to learn, to master

Conjugation

Conjugation of naučiti

Infinitive: naučiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: naùčīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		naučim	naučiš	nauči	naučimo	naučite	nauče
Future	Future I	naučit ću¹ naučiću	naučit ćeš¹ naučićeš	naučit će¹ naučiće	naučit ćemo¹ naučićemo	naučit ćete¹ naučićete	naučit će¹ naučiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm naučio²	bȕdēš naučio²	bȕdē naučio²	bȕdēmo naučili²	bȕdēte naučili²	bȕdū naučili²
Past	Perfect	naučio sam²	naučio si²	naučio je²	naučili smo²	naučili ste²	naučili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam naučio²	bȉo si naučio²	bȉo je naučio²	bíli smo naučili²	bíli ste naučili²	bíli su naučili²
	Aorist	naučih	nauči	nauči	naučismo	naučiste	naučiše
Conditional I		naučio bih²	naučio bi²	naučio bi²	naučili bismo²	naučili biste²	naučili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih naučio²	bȉo bi naučio²	bȉo bi naučio²	bíli bismo naučili²	bíli biste naučili²	bíli bi naučili²
Imperative		—	nauči	—	naučimo	naučite	—
Active past participle		naučio m / naučila f / naučilo n			naučili m / naučile f / naučila n
Passive past participle		naučen m / naučena f / naučeno n			naučeni m / naučene f / naučena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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