milovati

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *milovati. By surface analysis, milý +‎ -ovati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈmiɫoʋaci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈmilovaci/

Verb

milovati impf

  1. to love
    Synonym: ľúbiti

Conjugation
Conjugation of milovati (class VI)
infinitive supine verbal noun
milovati milovat milovánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person milujumilujevě (-va)milujem (-me/-my) –milujvě (-va)milujme (-my)
2nd person miluješmilujetamilujete milujmilujtamilujte
3rd person milujemilujetamilujú milujmilujtamilujte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person milovachmilovachově (-va)milovachom (-me/-my) milováchmilováchově (-va)milováchom (-me/-my)
2nd person milovamilovasta (-šta)milovaste (-šte) milovášemilovášta (-sta)milovášte (-ste)
3rd person milovamilovasta (-šta)milovachu milovášemilovášta (-sta)milováchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine miloval milovala milovali milován milována milováni
Feminine milovala milovale milovaly milována milováně milovány
Neuter milovalo milovale milovala milováno milováně milována
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine milujě milujúce milovav milovavše
Feminine milujúci milovavši
Neuter milujě, milujúci milovav, milovavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of milovati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: milovat

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *milovati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mîloʋati/
  • Hyphenation: mi‧lo‧va‧ti

Verb

mȉlovati impf (Cyrillic spelling ми̏ловати)

  1. (transitive) to caress, fondle

Conjugation
Conjugation of milovati
Infinitive: milovati Present verbal adverb: mȉlujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: mȉlovānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present milujem miluješ miluje milujemo milujete miluju
Future Future I milovat ću1
milovaću		 milovat ćeš1
milovaćeš		 milovat će1
milovaće		 milovat ćemo1
milovaćemo		 milovat ćete1
milovaćete		 milovat će1
milovaće
Future II bȕdēm milovao2 bȕdēš milovao2 bȕdē milovao2 bȕdēmo milovali2 bȕdēte milovali2 bȕdū milovali2
Past Perfect milovao sam2 milovao si2 milovao je2 milovali smo2 milovali ste2 milovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam milovao2 bȉo si milovao2 bȉo je milovao2 bíli smo milovali2 bíli ste milovali2 bíli su milovali2
Imperfect milovah milovaše milovaše milovasmo milovaste milovahu
Conditional I milovao bih2 milovao bi2 milovao bi2 milovali bismo2 milovali biste2 milovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih milovao2 bȉo bi milovao2 bȉo bi milovao2 bíli bismo milovali2 bíli biste milovali2 bíli bi milovali2
Imperative — miluj — milujmo milujte —
Active past participle milovao m / milovala f / milovalo n milovali m / milovale f / milovala n
Passive past participle milovan m / milovana f / milovano n milovani m / milovane f / milovana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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