menstruar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

menstruar (first-person singular present menstruo, first-person singular preterite menstruí, past participle menstruat)

  1. to menstruate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of menstruar (first conjugation)
infinitive menstruar
gerund menstruant
past participle masculine feminine
singular menstruat menstruada
plural menstruats menstruades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present menstruo menstrues menstrua menstruem menstrueu menstruen
imperfect menstruava menstruaves menstruava menstruàvem menstruàveu menstruaven
future menstruaré menstruaràs menstruarà menstruarem menstruareu menstruaran
preterite menstruí menstruares menstruà menstruàrem menstruàreu menstruaren
conditional menstruaria menstruaries menstruaria menstruaríem menstruaríeu menstruarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present menstruï menstruïs menstruï menstruem menstrueu menstruïn
imperfect menstrués menstruessis menstrués menstruéssim menstruéssiu menstruessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — menstrua menstruï menstruem menstrueu menstruïn
negative (no) — no menstruïs no menstruï no menstruem no menstrueu no menstruïn

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin mēnstruāre. By surface analysis, mênstruo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽs.tɾuˈa(ʁ)/ [mẽs.tɾʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /mẽsˈtɾwa(ʁ)/ [mẽsˈtɾwa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mẽs.tɾuˈa(ɾ)/ [mẽs.tɾʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /mẽsˈtɾwa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈa(ʁ)/ [mẽʃ.tɾʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwa(ʁ)/ [mẽʃˈtɾwa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mẽs.tɾuˈa(ɻ)/ [mẽs.tɾʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /mẽsˈtɾwa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mẽʃ.tɾuˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /mẽʃˈtɾwa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: mens‧tru‧ar

Verb

menstruar (first-person singular present menstruo, first-person singular preterite menstruei, past participle menstruado)

  1. to menstruate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of menstruar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal menstruar
Personal menstruar menstruares menstruar menstruarmos menstruardes menstruarem
Gerund
menstruando
Past participle
Masculine menstruado menstruados
Feminine menstruada menstruadas
Indicative
Present menstruo menstruas menstrua menstruamos menstruais menstruam
Imperfect menstruava menstruavas menstruava menstruávamos menstruáveis menstruavam
Preterite menstruei menstruaste menstruou menstruamos1, menstruámos2 menstruastes menstruaram
Pluperfect menstruara menstruaras menstruara menstruáramos menstruáreis menstruaram
Future menstruarei menstruarás menstruará menstruaremos menstruareis menstruarão
Conditional menstruaria menstruarias menstruaria menstruaríamos menstruaríeis menstruariam
Subjunctive
Present menstrue menstrues menstrue menstruemos menstrueis menstruem
Imperfect menstruasse menstruasses menstruasse menstruássemos menstruásseis menstruassem
Future menstruar menstruares menstruar menstruarmos menstruardes menstruarem
Imperative
Affirmative menstrua menstrue menstruemos menstruai menstruem
Negative (não) não menstrues não menstrue não menstruemos não menstrueis não menstruem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mensˈtɾwaɾ/ [mẽnsˈt̪ɾwaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: mens‧truar

Verb

menstruar (first-person singular present menstrúo, first-person singular preterite menstrué, past participle menstruado)

  1. to menstruate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of menstruar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive menstruar
gerund menstruando
past participle masculine feminine
singular menstruado menstruada
plural menstruados menstruadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present menstrúo menstrúastú
menstruásvos		 menstrúa menstruamos menstruáis menstrúan
imperfect menstruaba menstruabas menstruaba menstruábamos menstruabais menstruaban
preterite menstrué menstruaste menstruó menstruamos menstruasteis menstruaron
future menstruaré menstruarás menstruará menstruaremos menstruaréis menstruarán
conditional menstruaría menstruarías menstruaría menstruaríamos menstruaríais menstruarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present menstrúe menstrúestú
menstruésvos2		 menstrúe menstruemos menstruéis menstrúen
imperfect
(ra)		 menstruara menstruaras menstruara menstruáramos menstruarais menstruaran
imperfect
(se)		 menstruase menstruases menstruase menstruásemos menstruaseis menstruasen
future1 menstruare menstruares menstruare menstruáremos menstruareis menstruaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative menstrúatú
menstruávos		 menstrúe menstruemos menstruad menstrúen
negative no menstrúes no menstrúe no menstruemos no menstruéis no menstrúen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading
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