marear
Galician
Alternative forms
- marexar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾeˈaɾ/
Verb
marear (first-person singular present mareo, first-person singular preterite mareei, past participle mareado)
marear (first-person singular present mareio, first-person singular preterite mareei, past participle mareado, reintegrationist norm)
- (nautical, now literary) to navigate
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 257:
- Mays Pares tragía cõsigo moy bõos marineyros, et tã ben sabíã marear que toste tomarõ porto
- But Paris brought with him excellent sailors, who were so good at navigating that soon they arrived to a harbor
- 1878, Francisco Añón, untitled:
- Por mor de certa rabuxa
pelengrinei por Europa
marexaba vento en popa
pero dixen ¡ai da puxa!
xa lle vin o rabo á cruxa,
ando feito un sapo cuncho
volvome ao patrio corruncho- Because of certain rage
I pilgrimaged along Europe
I was sailing with tailwind
but I said to myself, geez!
I've already seen the owl's tail
and I'm look like a tortoise
I'm getting back to my native corner
- Because of certain rage
- (transitive) to dizzy
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get dizzy
- (intransitive, of fish) to swim
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “marear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “marea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “marear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “marear”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “marear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “marear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾeˈaɾ/ [ma.ɾeˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ma‧re‧ar
Verb
marear (first-person singular present mareo, first-person singular preterite mareé, past participle mareado)
Conjugation
infinitive | marear | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mareando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mareado | mareada | |||||
plural | mareados | mareadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mareo | mareastú mareásvos |
marea | mareamos | mareáis | marean | |
imperfect | mareaba | mareabas | mareaba | mareábamos | mareabais | mareaban | |
preterite | mareé | mareaste | mareó | mareamos | mareasteis | marearon | |
future | marearé | marearás | mareará | marearemos | marearéis | marearán | |
conditional | marearía | marearías | marearía | marearíamos | marearíais | marearían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | maree | mareestú mareésvos2 |
maree | mareemos | mareéis | mareen | |
imperfect (ra) |
mareara | marearas | mareara | mareáramos | marearais | marearan | |
imperfect (se) |
marease | mareases | marease | mareásemos | mareaseis | mareasen | |
future1 | mareare | mareares | mareare | mareáremos | mareareis | marearen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mareatú mareávos |
maree | mareemos | maread | mareen | ||
negative | no marees | no maree | no mareemos | no mareéis | no mareen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive marear | |||||||
dative | marearme | marearte | marearle, marearse | marearnos | marearos | marearles, marearse | |
accusative | marearme | marearte | marearlo, marearla, marearse | marearnos | marearos | marearlos, marearlas, marearse | |
with gerund mareando | |||||||
dative | mareándome | mareándote | mareándole, mareándose | mareándonos | mareándoos | mareándoles, mareándose | |
accusative | mareándome | mareándote | mareándolo, mareándola, mareándose | mareándonos | mareándoos | mareándolos, mareándolas, mareándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative marea | |||||||
dative | maréame | maréate | maréale | maréanos | not used | maréales | |
accusative | maréame | maréate | maréalo, maréala | maréanos | not used | maréalos, maréalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mareá | |||||||
dative | mareame | mareate | mareale | mareanos | not used | mareales | |
accusative | mareame | mareate | marealo, mareala | mareanos | not used | marealos, marealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative maree | |||||||
dative | maréeme | not used | maréele, maréese | maréenos | not used | maréeles | |
accusative | maréeme | not used | maréelo, maréela, maréese | maréenos | not used | maréelos, maréelas | |
with first-person plural imperative mareemos | |||||||
dative | not used | mareémoste | mareémosle | mareémonos | mareémoos | mareémosles | |
accusative | not used | mareémoste | mareémoslo, mareémosla | mareémonos | mareémoos | mareémoslos, mareémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative maread | |||||||
dative | mareadme | not used | mareadle | mareadnos | mareaos | mareadles | |
accusative | mareadme | not used | mareadlo, mareadla | mareadnos | mareaos | mareadlos, mareadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative mareen | |||||||
dative | maréenme | not used | maréenle | maréennos | not used | maréenles, maréense | |
accusative | maréenme | not used | maréenlo, maréenla | maréennos | not used | maréenlos, maréenlas, maréense |
Further reading
- “marear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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