lua
Translingual
Dibabawon Manobo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *luaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaq (compare Malay luah).
Galician
References
- “lua” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Hawaiian
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Base form: lua Cardinal: ʻelua Ordinal: lua Distributive: pālua Fractional: hapalua |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlua/, [ˈluə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (compare Malay lubang).
Hawaiian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lua/
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
Determiner
lua
Usage notes
Lua is widely used in Ido, and not exclusively when a gendered possessive determiner is inappropriate, but also in order to avoid repetition depending on the user's preferences.
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
- As verbal noun
Derived terms
- ardlua (“citation”)
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lua”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “lua” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “lua” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Kapampangan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Niuatoputapu
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pangasinan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, [ˈlwa]
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna (“moon”), from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Cognate with Galician lúa, Spanish, Italian, and Occitan luna, Catalan lluna, French lune, and Romanian lună.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.ɐ/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈlu.a/
- Homophone: Lua
- Rhymes: -uɐ
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Noun
lua f (plural luas)
Derived terms
- lua cheia
- lua de mel
- lua nova
- luazinha
- mundo da lua
Related terms
Pukapukan
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
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Cardinal : lua Ordinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Derived terms
- tokalua (“pair, partner, couple”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Oceanic *luaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ, doublet of *lubaŋ and *ʀuqaŋ.
Noun
lua
Derived terms
- lualua (“full of holes”)
Further reading
Romanian
Etymology
From older luva, from Latin levāre (“to lift”), present active infinitive of levō. Compare Aromanian ljeau, loari, Dalmatian levur, Spanish llevar, Portuguese levar, Neapolitan luvà. The loss of the initial -l- in some forms of the verb also occurs in such words as ierta, iepure, etc. Compare also Vulgar Latin *ablevāre, whence possibly Friulian jevâ, Albanian blej.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlwa/, (prescribed but uncommon) /luˈa/
Audio (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Verb
a lua (third-person singular present ia, past participle luat) 1st conj.
- (transitive) to take
- Aș dori să iau prânzul cu tine. ― I would like to have lunch with you.
- Ia-mă cu tine. ― Take me with you.
- (transitive, informal) Synonym of cumpăra (“to buy”)
- Ce vrei să-ți iau de la magazin?
- What do you want me to buy you from the store?
- (intransitive) to take (to use up time)
- Cât îți ia să ajungi?
- How long does it take you to arrive?
- (transitive) to pass an examination
- (transitive, of mental or physical states, informal) to come upon somebody
- Mă ia tristețea când mă gândesc la asta.
- I get sad (literally, “sadness comes upon me”) when I think about it.
- Pe mulți îi ia strănutul când intră în atelierul de vopseluri.
- Many start sneezing (literally, “sneeze comes upon many”) when they enter the paint workshop.
- (transitive) to approach or act towards a person or a situation in a certain way
- a (o) lua încet/ușor (pe cineva)
- to go easy/slowly (on someone)
- a lua la bătaie ― to give a beating
- a lua în serios ― to take seriously
- De ce mă iei așa acuzator?
- Why are you acting so accusatory towards me?
- (with placeholder o) to go, head, take to, move
- a o lua la vale ― to (inertly) go downhill
- o lua înainte ― to go ahead, in advance
- După ce-ajungi în intersecție, trebuie s-o iei la stânga.
- After reaching the intersection, you must head left.
- (reflexive) to follow someone, often covertly [+ după (object)]
- (reflexive) to take after someone (follow someone’s example) [+ după (object)]
- (reflexive) to be caught up, occupied [+ cu (object)]
- Mă luasem cu altele și am uitat.
- I’d got caught up in other things and forgot.
- (reflexive, colloquial) to pick on someone [+ de (object)]
Conjugation
infinitive | a lua | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | luând | ||||||
past participle | luat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | iau | iei | ia | luăm | luați | iau | |
imperfect | luam | luai | lua | luam | luați | luau | |
simple perfect | luai | luași | luă | luarăm | luarăți | luară | |
pluperfect | luasem | luaseși | luase | luaserăm | luaserăți | luaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să iau | să iei | să ia | să luăm | să luați | să ia | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | ia | luați | |||||
negative | nu lua | nu luați |
Derived terms
- își lua câmpii
- își lua zborul
- lua de bun
- lua loc
- luare
- o lua din loc
- o lua la fugă
- o lua razna
- relua
- se lua cu vorba
References
- lua in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Samoan
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ.
Tokelauan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlu.a]
- Hyphenation: lu‧a
Etymology 1
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : lua | ||
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *lua. Cognates include Hawaiian lua and Samoan lua.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *lua. Cognates include Tongan lua and Samoan lua.
Tuvaluan
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
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Cardinal : lua | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Wallisian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *rua, from Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.