loka
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈloka]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -oka
- Hyphenation: lo‧ka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlokɑ/, [ˈlo̞kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -okɑ
- Syllabification(key): lo‧ka
Declension
Inflection of loka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | loka | loat | ||
genitive | loan | lokien | ||
partitive | lokaa | lokia | ||
illative | lokaan | lokiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | loka | loat | ||
accusative | nom. | loka | loat | |
gen. | loan | |||
genitive | loan | lokien lokainrare | ||
partitive | lokaa | lokia | ||
inessive | loassa | loissa | ||
elative | loasta | loista | ||
illative | lokaan | lokiin | ||
adessive | loalla | loilla | ||
ablative | loalta | loilta | ||
allative | loalle | loille | ||
essive | lokana | lokina | ||
translative | loaksi | loiksi | ||
abessive | loatta | loitta | ||
instructive | — | loin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of loka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs
compounds
Further reading
- “loka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Icelandic
Etymology
See lykja.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔːka/
- Rhymes: -ɔːka
Noun
loka f (genitive singular loku, nominative plural lokur)
Declension
Synonyms
- (a latch): klinka f
- (a stop, a device on a flute for covering the holes): loftop n
Derived terms
- hjartaloka f
- bláæðaloka f
- ristilloka f
Verb
loka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lokaði, supine lokað)
Conjugation
loka — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að loka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lokað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lokandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég loka | við lokum | present (nútíð) |
ég loki | við lokum |
þú lokar | þið lokið | þú lokir | þið lokið | ||
hann, hún, það lokar | þeir, þær, þau loka | hann, hún, það loki | þeir, þær, þau loki | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lokaði | við lokuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lokaði | við lokuðum |
þú lokaðir | þið lokuðuð | þú lokaðir | þið lokuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lokaði | þeir, þær, þau lokuðu | hann, hún, það lokaði | þeir, þær, þau lokuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
loka (þú) | lokið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lokaðu | lokiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
lokast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lokast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lokast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lokandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lokast | við lokumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lokist | við lokumst |
þú lokast | þið lokist | þú lokist | þið lokist | ||
hann, hún, það lokast | þeir, þær, þau lokast | hann, hún, það lokist | þeir, þær, þau lokist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lokaðist | við lokuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lokaðist | við lokuðumst |
þú lokaðist | þið lokuðust | þú lokaðist | þið lokuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lokaðist | þeir, þær, þau lokuðust | hann, hún, það lokaðist | þeir, þær, þau lokuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lokast (þú) | lokist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lokastu | lokisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
lokaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lokaður | lokuð | lokað | lokaðir | lokaðar | lokuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lokaðan | lokaða | lokað | lokaða | lokaðar | lokuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lokuðum | lokaðri | lokuðu | lokuðum | lokuðum | lokuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lokaðs | lokaðrar | lokaðs | lokaðra | lokaðra | lokaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lokaði | lokaða | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lokaða | lokuðu | lokaða | lokuðu | lokuðu | lokuðu |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese loka (ꦭꦺꦴꦏ, “world, location”) or Balinese loka (ᬮᭀᬓ, “location, nature”), from Old Javanese loka (“wide space, the world; the world of human beings; mankind, human society”), ultimately from Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [loka]
- Hyphenation: lo‧ka
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Malay: lauka
See also
Further reading
- “loka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Lindu
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lo.ka/
- Hyphenation: lo‧ka
Derived terms
- lokakarya
- syurgaloka
Further reading
- “loka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluːka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːka
- Hyphenation: lo‧ka
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa).
Declension
Declension table of "loka" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | loko | lokā |
Accusative (second) | lokaṃ | loke |
Instrumental (third) | lokena | lokehi or lokebhi |
Dative (fourth) | lokassa or lokāya or lokatthaṃ | lokānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | lokasmā or lokamhā or lokā | lokehi or lokebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | lokassa | lokānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | lokasmiṃ or lokamhi or loke | lokesu |
Vocative (calling) | loka | lokā |
Derived terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloka/, [ˈlo.xɐ]
- Hyphenation: lo‧ka
Adjective
loka (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ)
Derived terms
- ikaloka
- kalerki
- kaloka
- kalokahan
- loka-loka
- magpakaloka
- maloka
- nakaloloka
- naloka
- napakaloka
- pagkakaloka
- pagkaloka
- pampaloka
- pinakamaloka
Noun
loka (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜃ)
- (mildly derogatory) female equivalent of loko: madwoman
- (informal, colloquial, offensive) foolish or stupid person, especially one who is a female, effeminate man, or homosexual
West Makian
Etymology
From East Makian [Term?]. Compare Balantak loka'.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̪o.ka/
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