lok

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lok"

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔk/

Etymology 1

From Dutch lokken, from Middle Dutch locken, from Old Dutch loccon, from Proto-Germanic *lukkōną.

Verb

lok (present lok, present participle lokkende, past participle gelok)

  1. (transitive) to lure, to bait

Etymology 2

From Dutch lok, from Middle Dutch locke.

Noun

lok (plural lokke, diminutive lokkie)

  1. lock of hair

Czech

Etymology

Deverbal from lokat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlok]
  • Rhymes: -ok

Noun

lok m inan

  1. gulp, swallow of a liquid

Declension

Further reading

  • lok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • lok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • lok in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: lok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Homophone: Lok

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch locke, from Old Dutch lock, from Frankish *lokk, from Proto-Germanic *lukkaz.

Noun

lok f (plural lokken, diminutive lokje n)

  1. lock of hair
    Synonym: haarlok
  2. one curl in hair of the head, confer goldilocks
    Synonym: haarlok
Derived terms
  • goudlokje
  • haarlok
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: lok

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch loc, from Old Dutch *loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką.

Noun

lok n (plural lokken, diminutive lokje n)

  1. (archaic) hole
    Synonyms: gat, hol, holte
Derived terms
  • lokerig

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

lok

  1. inflection of lokken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lok, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (to close, shut, cover).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔːk/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːk

Noun

lok n (genitive singular loks, nominative plural lok)

  1. lid

Declension

Derived terms

Judeo-Tat

Etymology

Akin to the synonymous Tat lak, Azerbaijani lək, Armenian լաք (lakʻ). See the Armenian entry for more.

Noun

lok

  1. square-shaped bed (in a garden)

Further reading

  • Агарунов, Я., Агарунов, М. (2010) “лок”, in Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури [Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews] (in Russian), Baku: Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья, page 162b

Malay

Etymology

From Javanese ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ (luk), from Old Javanese eluk.

Pronunciation

Adjective

lok (Jawi spelling لوق)

  1. crooked (having one or more bends or angles)

Further reading

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian locu, from Latin locus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔːk/

Noun

lok m (plural lokijiet)

  1. place
    Synonyms: mkien, post

Derived terms

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (to bend; turn).

Alternative forms

Noun

lok (plural lokkes or loken)

  1. lock
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɔːk(ə)/, /lɔk/, /ˈlaːk(ə)/

Noun

lok (plural lokes or lakes)

  1. A religious offering or sacrifice.
Descendants
  • English: lake (dialectal)
References

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luːk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːk
  • Hyphenation: lok

Etymology 1

Short form of lokomotiv

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka or lokene)

  1. a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms

Verb

lok

  1. imperative of loke

References

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Short form of lokomotiv

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʊkː/

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)

  1. a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lok.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /loːk/

Noun

lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)

  1. alternative form of lokk
Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from German Locke, from Middle High German loc, from Old High German loc, from Proto-Germanic *lukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔk/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: lok

Noun

lok m inan (diminutive loczek)

  1. curl, lock
    Synonym: pukiel

Declension

Derived terms

noun

Further reading

  • lok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • lok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (to bend).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lóːk/

Noun

lọ̑k m inan

  1. bow (weapon)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lók
gen. sing. lóka
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
lók lóka lóki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
lóka lókov lókov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lóku lókoma lókom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lók lóka lóke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lóku lókih lókih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lókom lókoma lóki

Further reading

  • lok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Southwestern Dinka

Noun

lok

  1. pasture

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

Swedish

Etymology

Short for lokomotiv

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

lok n

  1. locomotive, engine, loco; The machine which pulls a train forward.
    Synonym: lokomotiv
  2. (in the capitalized definite "Loket") Leif "Loket" Olsson

Declension

Declension of lok 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lok loket lok loken
Genitive loks lokets loks lokens

See also

  • manövervagn (driving trailer; control car)

References

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English lock.

Noun

lok

  1. lock

Volapük

Noun

lok (nominative plural loks)

  1. mirror

Declension

Derived terms

  • lokaglätik
  • lokamamagod
  • lokön

West Frisian

Etymology

Compare English luck. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lok/

Noun

lok n (no plural, diminutive lokje)

  1. luck, fortune
    Synonym: gelok

Derived terms

Further reading

  • lok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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