lok
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
Etymology 1
From Dutch lokken, from Middle Dutch locken, from Old Dutch loccon, from Proto-Germanic *lukkōną.
Etymology 2
From Dutch lok, from Middle Dutch locke.
Czech
Etymology
Deverbal from lokat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlok]
- Rhymes: -ok
Declension
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
- Homophone: Lok
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch locke, from Old Dutch lock, from Frankish *lokk, from Proto-Germanic *lukkaz.
Noun
lok f (plural lokken, diminutive lokje n)
- lock of hair
- Synonym: haarlok
- one curl in hair of the head, confer goldilocks
- Synonym: haarlok
Derived terms
- goudlokje
- haarlok
Descendants
- Afrikaans: lok
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch loc, from Old Dutch *loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką.
Derived terms
- lokerig
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lok, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, shut, cover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔːk/
- Rhymes: -ɔːk
Declension
Derived terms
Judeo-Tat
Etymology
Akin to the synonymous Tat lak, Azerbaijani lək, Armenian լաք (lakʻ). See the Armenian entry for more.
Further reading
- Агарунов, Я., Агарунов, М. (2010) “лок”, in Большой словарь языка горских евреев джуури [Large Dictionary of the Juhuri Language of Mountain Jews] (in Russian), Baku: Абилов, Зейналов и сыновья, page 162b
Malay
Etymology
From Javanese ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ (luk), from Old Javanese eluk.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /loʔ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /lʊʔ/
- Rhymes: -loʔ, -oʔ
Further reading
- “lok” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔːk/
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”).
References
- “lok, n.2”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɔːk(ə)/, /lɔk/, /ˈlaːk(ə)/
Descendants
- English: lake (dialectal)
References
- “lōk, n.3”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luːk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːk
- Hyphenation: lok
Etymology 1
Short form of lokomotiv
Noun
lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka or lokene)
- a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms
References
- “lok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Short form of lokomotiv
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʊkː/
Noun
lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)
- a loco (short for locomotive)
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loːk/
Noun
lok n (definite singular loket, indefinite plural lok, definite plural loka)
- alternative form of lokk
Derived terms
References
- “lok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Locke, from Middle High German loc, from Old High German loc, from Proto-Germanic *lukkaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: lok
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lóːk/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | lók | ||
gen. sing. | lóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
lók | lóka | lóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
lóka | lókov | lókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
lóku | lókoma | lókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
lók | lóka | lóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
lóku | lókih | lókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
lókom | lókoma | lóki |
Further reading
- “lok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Etymology
Short for lokomotiv
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
lok n
- locomotive, engine, loco; The machine which pulls a train forward.
- Synonym: lokomotiv
- (in the capitalized definite "Loket") Leif "Loket" Olsson
Declension
Declension of lok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lok | loket | lok | loken |
Genitive | loks | lokets | loks | lokens |
See also
- manövervagn (“driving trailer; control car”)
References
Volapük
Declension
Derived terms
- lokaglätik
- lokamamagod
- lokön
West Frisian
Etymology
Compare English luck. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lok/
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011