loc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "loc"
English
Etymology 1
Clipping of dreadlock.
Alternative forms
Noun
loc (plural locs)
- (informal, usually in the plural) A dreadlock.
- 2020 May 17, Helaine R. Williams, “LET'S TALK: Cutting 'locs good lesson in fulfillment”, in Arkansas Democrat-Gazette:
- Thinning hair can be especially disconcerting when one is trying to wear 'locs, also known as dreadlocks, which I'd first begun in late 2001. […] I finally fetched the shears and, cringing, cut off each 'loc at the point where new growth was coming in.
- 2021, Nadia E. Brown, Danielle Casarez Lemi, Sister Style: The Politics of Appearance for Black Women Political Elites, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 25:
- Locs are another protective hairstyle that dates back to Africa. This rope-like hairstyle is achieved by matting the hair. Priests of the Ethiopian Coptic religion in 500 BCE wore locs, and the first archaeological evidence of locs comes from East Africa.
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lōk, IPA(key): /ləʊk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /loʊk/
- Rhymes: -əʊk
Derived terms
Further reading
- Jonathon Green (2024) “loc adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *lātjā, from the same root as lot (“teardrop”).[1]
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “loc”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 230
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish loc (“hindrance”), from Middle English lok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̪ˠɔk/
Verb
loc (present analytic locann, future analytic locfaidh, verbal noun locadh, past participle loctha)
Conjugation
conjugation of loc (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | locaim | locann tú; locair† |
locann sé, sí | locaimid | locann sibh | locann siad; locaid† |
a locann; a locas | loctar |
past | loc mé; locas | loc tú; locais | loc sé, sí | locamar; loc muid | loc sibh; locabhair | loc siad; locadar | a loc / ar loc* |
locadh | |
past habitual | locainn | loctá | locadh sé, sí | locaimis; locadh muid | locadh sibh | locaidís; locadh siad | a locadh / a locadh* |
loctaí | |
future | locfaidh mé; locfad |
locfaidh tú; locfair† |
locfaidh sé, sí | locfaimid; locfaidh muid |
locfaidh sibh | locfaidh siad; locfaid† |
a locfaidh; a locfas | locfar | |
conditional | locfainn | locfá | locfadh sé, sí | locfaimis; locfadh muid | locfadh sibh | locfaidís; locfadh siad | a locfadh / a locfadh* |
locfaí | |
subjunctive | present | go loca mé; go locad† |
go loca tú; go locair† |
go loca sé, sí | go locaimid; go loca muid |
go loca sibh | go loca siad; go locaid† |
— | go loctar |
past | dá locainn | dá loctá | dá locadh sé, sí | dá locaimis; dá locadh muid |
dá locadh sibh | dá locaidís; dá locadh siad |
— | dá loctaí | |
imperative | locaim | loc | locadh sé, sí | locaimis | locaigí; locaidh† |
locaidís | — | loctar | |
verbal noun | locadh | ||||||||
past participle | loctha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
Further reading
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 82
Megleno-Romanian
References
- Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *lok (“shutter, lock”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lok/
Noun
loc n
- lock
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
- Uton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...
- Let us lock up this church, and seal the lock and do ye all afterward watch three nights, continuing in prayer and...'
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
- that by which anything is closed (e.g. bolt, bar, etc.)
- an enclosed space, enclosure, fold
Declension
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /loːk/
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old English loc
Noun
loc oblique singular, m (oblique plural los, nominative singular los, nominative plural loc)
- lock
- (Can we date this quote?), La Vie de St Thomas
- Mes a cel ore esteit a un grant loc fermee
- But at this hour, it was closed with a big lock
- (Can we date this quote?), La Vie de St Thomas
Derived terms
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (loc)
- loc on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *llog (whence Welsh llog), from Latin locus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [l͈oɡ]
Noun
loc m
- place (usually inhabited, or suited thereto)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
- Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.
- Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 23d23
Inflection
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | loc | locL | luicL |
Vocative | luic | locL | lucuH |
Accusative | locN | locL | lucuH |
Genitive | luicL | loc | locN |
Dative | lucL | locaib | locaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: log
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
loc also lloc after a proclitic |
loc pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “loc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “locus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 392
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lok/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ok
Declension
Derived terms
- deloc
- înlocui
- lăsa loc de bună ziua
- lua loc
Related terms
See also
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɔk/
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