lapa
English
Etymology 1
From Sotho lelapa.
Noun
lapa (plural lapas)
- (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.
Noun
lapa (plural lapas)
- (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
- IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/, [l̪aˈpaʔ]
Adjective
lapâ (intensified lapaon)
- rotten, decayed, decomposed
- Synonym: lado
- (figurative) useless, incapable
- Synonym: inutil
- (figurative) low-quality, inferior
- Synonym: maluya
Derived terms
- maglapa
- makalapa
- malapa
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̪apaʔ/
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
See also
Elementary Arithmetic:
- pagbahin-bahin (division):
- pagdugang, pagpuno (addition or summation)
- pagkuha, pag-iban (subtraction or deduction)
- pagpilo-pilo (multiplication)
- pagsab-oy (factorization)
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧pa
Noun
lapa
- (zoology) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso on an animal, such as a horse)
- (anatomy) shoulder (the region around the shoulder blade)
- blade (flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.)
- (botany) blade, lamina
- headstock, peghead (on a musical instrument, such as a guitar)
Declension
Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | lapa | lavat | ||
genitive | lavan | lapojen | ||
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | ||
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | lapa | lavat | ||
accusative | nom. | lapa | lavat | |
gen. | lavan | |||
genitive | lavan | lapojen lapainrare | ||
partitive | lapaa | lapoja | ||
inessive | lavassa | lavoissa | ||
elative | lavasta | lavoista | ||
illative | lapaan | lapoihin | ||
adessive | lavalla | lavoilla | ||
ablative | lavalta | lavoilta | ||
allative | lavalle | lavoille | ||
essive | lapana | lapoina | ||
translative | lavaksi | lavoiksi | ||
abessive | lavatta | lavoitta | ||
instructive | — | lavoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “lapa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧pa
Verb
lapa
- inflection of lappaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
French
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlapɐ]
Etymology 1
Obscure. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]
Alternative forms
- lapia
Derived terms
- Lapa
- Lapela
Related terms
- lapela (“lapel”)
Etymology 2
Obscure.[2]
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
- (mollusc) limpet
- (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Perhaps from lapar (“to lap, lick with the tonge”).
Verb
lapa
- inflection of lapar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lapa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lapa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Declension
Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavat |
genitive | lavan | lappoin |
partitive | lappaa | lapoja |
illative | lappaa | lappoi |
inessive | lavas | lavois |
elative | lavast | lavoist |
allative | lavalle | lavoille |
adessive | laval | lavoil |
ablative | lavalt | lavoilt |
translative | lavaks | lavoiks |
essive | lapanna, lappaan | lapoinna, lappoin |
exessive1) | lapant | lapoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Declension
Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavat |
genitive | lavan | lappoin |
partitive | lappaa | lapoja |
illative | lappaa | lappoi |
inessive | lavas | lavois |
elative | lavast | lavoist |
allative | lavalle | lavoille |
adessive | laval | lavoil |
ablative | lavalt | lavoilt |
translative | lavaks | lavoiks |
essive | lapanna, lappaan | lapoinna, lappoin |
exessive1) | lapant | lapoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Verb
lapa
- inflection of lappaa:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- second-person singular imperative connegative
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 241
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈl̪ˠapˠə/
Noun
lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)
Synonyms
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lapa f (4th declension)
- leaf
- lapas plātne ― leaf blade
- koku lapas ― tree leaves
- lapu koks ― leafy tree, deciduous tree
- lapu dārzeņi ― leafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
- sheet of paper, especially in a book
- papīras lapa ― sheet of paper
- aptaujas lapa ― survey sheet
- grāmatas lapa ― book page
- lapas puse, lappuse ― half sheet (= page)
- (Internet) web page
- vikipēdijas sākumlapa ― the (Latvian) Wikipedia home page
Declension
Mmen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /làpā/, [là.pā]
Further reading
- Lena Björkestedt, A Phonological Sketch of the Mmen Language (2010)
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈla.pɐ/
- Homophone: Lapa
- Rhymes: -apɐ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
- grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
- limpet (a small mollusc)
Hypernyms
- (limpet): gastrópode, molusco
Derived terms
- Lapa (name of several cities)
Related terms
- lapedo
Sicilian
Etymology
From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapa/
- Hyphenation: là‧pa
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Italian: lapa
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapa/ [ˈla.pa]
- Rhymes: -apa
- Syllabification: la‧pa
Noun
lapa f (plural lapas)
Derived terms
- bomba lapa
- lapa roja
Further reading
- “lapa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²lɑːpa/
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | lapa | lapas | ||
Supine | lapat | lapats | ||
Imperative | lapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | lapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | lapar | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Ind. plural1 | lapa | lapade | lapas | lapades |
Subjunctive2 | lape | lapade | lapes | lapades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | lapande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
- lapa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lapa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- lapa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (“to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal”). Compare Bikol Central lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈlapaʔ/ [ˈla.pɐʔ] (noun)
- Rhymes: -apaʔ
- IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/ [lɐˈpaʔ] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- IPA(key): /ˈlapaʔ/ [ˈla.pɐʔ] (noun)
- Syllabification: la‧pa
Noun
lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lapa.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: la‧pa
Inflection
Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lapa | lavad |
genitive | lava | lapojõ, lapoi |
partitive | lappa | lapoitõ, lapoi |
illative | lappasõ, lappa | lapoisõ |
inessive | lavaz | lapoiz |
elative | lavassõ | lapoissõ |
allative | lavalõ | lapoilõ |
adessive | lavallõ | lapoillõ |
ablative | lavaltõ | lapoiltõ |
translative | lavassi | lapoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn