lapa

See also: lāpa, lapā, lāpā, łapa, Łapa, łapą, and Łapą

English

Etymology 1

From Sotho lelapa.

Noun

lapa (plural lapas)

  1. (South Africa) An open structure in South Africa, typically a thatched roof supported by wooden poles.

Etymology 2

From Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba).

Noun

lapa (plural lapas)

  1. (music) A metal wind instrument of 19th-century China, resembling the oboe.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Sotho lelapa.

Noun

lapa (plural lapas, diminutive lapatjie)

  1. A lapa.
  2. A courtyard around a house or village.

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧pa
  • IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/, [l̪aˈpaʔ]

Adjective

lapâ (intensified lapaon)

  1. rotten, decayed, decomposed
    Synonym: lado
  2. (figurative) useless, incapable
    Synonym: inutil
  3. (figurative) low-quality, inferior
    Synonym: maluya

Derived terms

Buginese

Noun

lapa (Lontara spelling ᨒᨄ)

  1. lava

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪apaʔ/
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. (arithmetic, division) quotient; the result of division

See also

Elementary Arithmetic:

Verb

lapa

  1. to cut into sizable chunks or portions
  2. to mutilate; hack to pieces
    Synonyms: guhay, pingkol

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lapa, from Proto-Uralic *lapa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. (zoology) shoulder (joint between the arm and the torso on an animal, such as a horse)
  2. (anatomy) shoulder (the region around the shoulder blade)
  3. blade (flat functional end or piece of a propeller, oar, hockey stick, chisel, screwdriver, skate, etc.)
  4. (botany) blade, lamina
  5. headstock, peghead (on a musical instrument, such as a guitar)
Declension
Inflection of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
nominative lapa lavat
genitive lavan lapojen
partitive lapaa lapoja
illative lapaan lapoihin
singular plural
nominative lapa lavat
accusative nom. lapa lavat
gen. lavan
genitive lavan lapojen
lapainrare
partitive lapaa lapoja
inessive lavassa lavoissa
elative lavasta lavoista
illative lapaan lapoihin
adessive lavalla lavoilla
ablative lavalta lavoilta
allative lavalle lavoille
essive lapana lapoina
translative lavaksi lavoiksi
abessive lavatta lavoitta
instructive lavoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapani lapani
accusative nom. lapani lapani
gen. lapani
genitive lapani lapojeni
lapainirare
partitive lapaani lapojani
inessive lavassani lavoissani
elative lavastani lavoistani
illative lapaani lapoihini
adessive lavallani lavoillani
ablative lavaltani lavoiltani
allative lavalleni lavoilleni
essive lapanani lapoinani
translative lavakseni lavoikseni
abessive lavattani lavoittani
instructive
comitative lapoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lapasi lapasi
accusative nom. lapasi lapasi
gen. lapasi
genitive lapasi lapojesi
lapaisirare
partitive lapaasi lapojasi
inessive lavassasi lavoissasi
elative lavastasi lavoistasi
illative lapaasi lapoihisi
adessive lavallasi lavoillasi
ablative lavaltasi lavoiltasi
allative lavallesi lavoillesi
essive lapanasi lapoinasi
translative lavaksesi lavoiksesi
abessive lavattasi lavoittasi
instructive
comitative lapoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapamme lapamme
accusative nom. lapamme lapamme
gen. lapamme
genitive lapamme lapojemme
lapaimmerare
partitive lapaamme lapojamme
inessive lavassamme lavoissamme
elative lavastamme lavoistamme
illative lapaamme lapoihimme
adessive lavallamme lavoillamme
ablative lavaltamme lavoiltamme
allative lavallemme lavoillemme
essive lapanamme lapoinamme
translative lavaksemme lavoiksemme
abessive lavattamme lavoittamme
instructive
comitative lapoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lapanne lapanne
accusative nom. lapanne lapanne
gen. lapanne
genitive lapanne lapojenne
lapainnerare
partitive lapaanne lapojanne
inessive lavassanne lavoissanne
elative lavastanne lavoistanne
illative lapaanne lapoihinne
adessive lavallanne lavoillanne
ablative lavaltanne lavoiltanne
allative lavallenne lavoillenne
essive lapananne lapoinanne
translative lavaksenne lavoiksenne
abessive lavattanne lavoittanne
instructive
comitative lapoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lapansa lapansa
accusative nom. lapansa lapansa
gen. lapansa
genitive lapansa lapojensa
lapainsarare
partitive lapaansa lapojaan
lapojansa
inessive lavassaan
lavassansa
lavoissaan
lavoissansa
elative lavastaan
lavastansa
lavoistaan
lavoistansa
illative lapaansa lapoihinsa
adessive lavallaan
lavallansa
lavoillaan
lavoillansa
ablative lavaltaan
lavaltansa
lavoiltaan
lavoiltansa
allative lavalleen
lavallensa
lavoilleen
lavoillensa
essive lapanaan
lapanansa
lapoinaan
lapoinansa
translative lavakseen
lavaksensa
lavoikseen
lavoiksensa
abessive lavattaan
lavattansa
lavoittaan
lavoittansa
instructive
comitative lapoineen
lapoinensa
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝pɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Syllabification(key): la‧pa

Verb

lapa

  1. inflection of lappaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.pa/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: lapas, lapât

Verb

lapa

  1. third-person singular past historic of laper

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlapɐ]

Etymology 1

Obscure. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia *lappa; less likely from Proto-Germanic *lappô: "rag", then "border", then, hypothetically, "shelter".[1]

menhir known as lapa de Gargantáns, Galicia

Alternative forms

  • lapia

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. grotto, cave; shelter
  2. standing stone
Derived terms
  • Lapa
  • Lapela

Etymology 2

Obscure.[2]

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. (mollusc) limpet
  2. (figurative) Someone dependent; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space
Synonyms

Etymology 3

Perhaps from lapar (to lap, lick with the tonge).

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. flame
    Synonym: chama
Derived terms

Verb

lapa

  1. inflection of lapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  • lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • lapa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • lapa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • lapa” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa III”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “lapa I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lapa and Veps laba.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. mistake made in weaving
Declension
Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lapa lavat
genitive lavan lappoin
partitive lappaa lapoja
illative lappaa lappoi
inessive lavas lavois
elative lavast lavoist
allative lavalle lavoille
adessive laval lavoil
ablative lavalt lavoilt
translative lavaks lavoiks
essive lapanna, lappaan lapoinna, lappoin
exessive1) lapant lapoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include Finnish lapa and Estonian laba.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. Synonym of terä (blade)
Declension
Declension of lapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative lapa lavat
genitive lavan lappoin
partitive lappaa lapoja
illative lappaa lappoi
inessive lavas lavois
elative lavast lavoist
allative lavalle lavoille
adessive laval lavoil
ablative lavalt lavoilt
translative lavaks lavoiks
essive lapanna, lappaan lapoinna, lappoin
exessive1) lapant lapoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑb̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Verb

lapa

  1. inflection of lappaa:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person singular imperative connegative

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 241

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈl̪ˠapˠə/

Noun

lapa m (genitive singular lapa, nominative plural lapaí)

  1. paw
  2. flipper
  3. webbed foot
  4. double cable-stitch

Synonyms

Latvian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lapa f (4th declension)

  1. leaf
    lapas plātneleaf blade
    koku lapastree leaves
    lapu koksleafy tree, deciduous tree
    lapu dārzeņileafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, etc.)
  2. sheet of paper, especially in a book
    papīras lapasheet of paper
    aptaujas lapasurvey sheet
    grāmatas lapabook page
    lapas puse, lappusehalf sheet (= page)
  3. (Internet) web page
    vikipēdijas sākumlapathe (Latvian) Wikipedia home page

Declension

Derived terms

Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

Verb

lapa

  1. to cut up (a carcass), to butcher

Mmen

Etymology

Borrowed from English wrapper.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /làpā/, [là.pā]

Noun

làpā

  1. (cloth) wrapper (for something)

Further reading

Neapolitan

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapə/
  • Hyphenation: là‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lape)

  1. bee

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ, compare Malay lapar.

Adjective

lapa

  1. hungry

Portuguese

lapa (2)

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly of Pre-Celtic origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈla.pɐ/

  • Homophone: Lapa
  • Rhymes: -apɐ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. grotto; cave, especially one used as shelter
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:caverna
  2. limpet (a small mollusc)

Hypernyms

Derived terms

  • Lapa (name of several cities)
  • lapedo

Sicilian

Etymology

From the proclisis of the definite article la + Vulgar Latin *apa, from Latin apis. Compare Sicilian loppiu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/
  • Hyphenation: là‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapi)

  1. bee.
  2. A Piaggio Ape.

Derived terms

  • aparu
  • fascitra
  • fascitraru
  • furficicchiu
  • musca
  • muschitta
  • muscuni
  • palummeḍḍa
  • sampagghiuni

Descendants

  • Italian: lapa

Sikaiana

Etymology

Borrowed from English rubber.

Noun

lapa

  1. rubber

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dàmba.

Verb

lapa

  1. to be hungry

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlapa/ [ˈla.pa]
  • Rhymes: -apa
  • Syllabification: la‧pa

Noun

lapa f (plural lapas)

  1. limpet
  2. (figurative) limpet, person who sticks to another
  3. (Venezuela) lowland paca
  4. macaw

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Swedish lapa, from Proto-Germanic *lappōną, from Proto-Indo-European *leb-. Doublet of läppja.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²lɑːpa/

Verb

lapa (present lapar, preterite lapade, supine lapat, imperative lapa)

  1. to lap (take up (liquid) with the tongue)
    Katten lapade mjölk
    The cat was lapping up milk
  2. (figuratively) to soak up (the sun)
    lapa sol
    soak up the sun

Conjugation

References

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq (to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal). Compare Bikol Central lapa, Cebuano lapa, Malay lapah, Mansaka lapa, Minangkabau lapah, and Western Bukidnon Manobo lapa'.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈlapaʔ/ [ˈla.pɐʔ] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -apaʔ
    • IPA(key): /laˈpaʔ/ [lɐˈpaʔ] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -aʔ
  • Syllabification: la‧pa

Noun

lapà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)

  1. butchering; slaughtering; quartering (of animals)
    Synonyms: katay, pagkatay, hiwag
  2. cutting of meat into big lumps or pieces
    Synonyms: atado, pag-aatado
  3. big lump or cut of meat
    Synonyms: katay, lapang
  4. autopsy; necropsy
    Synonyms: awtopsiya, pag-aawtopsiya

Derived terms

Adjective

lapâ (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜉ)

  1. butchered; killed (of animals)
    Synonyms: katay, kinatay

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lapa.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlɑpɑ/, [ˈɫɑpɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
  • Hyphenation: la‧pa

Noun

lapa

  1. a wide part at the end of something; foot (on a leg), blade (on an oar), etc.

Inflection

Declension of lapa (type III/jalkõ, p-v gradation)
singular plural
nominative lapa lavad
genitive lava lapojõ, lapoi
partitive lappa lapoitõ, lapoi
illative lappasõ, lappa lapoisõ
inessive lavaz lapoiz
elative lavassõ lapoissõ
allative lavalõ lapoilõ
adessive lavallõ lapoillõ
ablative lavaltõ lapoiltõ
translative lavassi lapoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lapa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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