lapar
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lapar/ [la.par]
- Rhymes: -apar
- Hyphenation: la‧par
Declension
Declension of lapar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lapar | laparra | laparrak |
ergative | laparrek | laparrak | laparrek |
dative | laparri | laparrari | laparrei |
genitive | laparren | laparraren | laparren |
comitative | laparrekin | laparrarekin | laparrekin |
causative | laparrengatik | laparrarengatik | laparrengatik |
benefactive | laparrentzat | laparrarentzat | laparrentzat |
instrumental | laparrez | laparraz | laparrez |
inessive | laparretan | laparrean | laparretan |
locative | laparretako | laparreko | laparretako |
allative | laparretara | laparrera | laparretara |
terminative | laparretaraino | laparreraino | laparretaraino |
directive | laparretarantz | laparrerantz | laparretarantz |
destinative | laparretarako | laparrerako | laparretarako |
ablative | laparretatik | laparretik | laparretatik |
partitive | laparrik | — | — |
prolative | lapartzat | — | — |
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since circa 1750. From Proto-Germanic *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”) (compare Middle English lappen, Old High German laffen, French lamper). Compare with lamber (“to lick”), which derives of Latin lambere (“lick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laˈpaɾ/
Verb
lapar (first-person singular present lapo, first-person singular preterite lapei, past participle lapado)
- to lick, to lap
- to quaff, to swig
- to slurp; to eat disorderly or compulsively
- 1807, anonymous author, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- é estou en que na quel dia / vos laparon todo aquelo / que non poideron vender / como quen vos toma a parva
- I have the idea that that day they slurped everything that couldn't sell, as if having a snack
- (figurative) to rob
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | lapar | |||||
Personal | lapar | lapares | lapar | laparmos | lapardes | laparen |
Gerund | ||||||
lapando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | lapado | lapados | ||||
Feminine | lapada | lapadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | lapo | lapas | lapa | lapamos | lapades | lapan |
Imperfect | lapaba | lapabas | lapaba | lapabamos | lapabades | lapaban |
Preterite | lapei | lapaches | lapou | lapamos | lapastes | laparon |
Pluperfect | lapara | laparas | lapara | laparamos | laparades | laparan |
Future | laparei | laparás | lapará | laparemos | laparedes | laparán |
Conditional | laparía | laparías | laparía | lapariamos | lapariades | laparían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | lape | lapes | lape | lapemos | lapedes | lapen |
Imperfect | lapase | lapases | lapase | lapásemos | lapásedes | lapasen |
Future | lapar | lapares | lapar | laparmos | lapardes | laparen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | lapa | lape | lapemos | lapade | lapen | |
Negative (non) | non lapes | non lape | non lapemos | non lapedes | non lapen |
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- lapacaldos (“glutton”, literally “broth-lapper”)
References
- “lapar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “lapar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “lapar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lapar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “lapar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ. Cognate with Old Javanese lapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lapar/
Adjective
lapar
- hungry (affected by hunger; desirous of food)
- Synonym: beluran
- Lapar aku.
- I'm hungry.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay lapar, from Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlapar/
- Rhymes: -par, -ar, -r
- Hyphenation: la‧par
Derived terms
- berlapar
- kelaparan
- melaparkan
- pelapar
- lapar mata
See also
Further reading
- “lapar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *lapar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaʀ. Cognate with Old Javanese lapa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lapar/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [lapa]
- Rhymes: -par, -ar
Adjective
lapar (Jawi spelling لاڤر)
Derived terms
- berlapar
- dilaparkan
- kelaparan
- lapar mata
- lapar susu
- melaparkan
Descendants
- Indonesian: lapar
Further reading
- “lapar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Swedish
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